Four-Spotted Copeina – Pyrrhulina Spilota – South American Tetra

Four-Spotted Copeina – Pyrrhulina Spilota – South American Tetra is a stunning and vibrant fish that will add a touch of beauty to any aquarium. With its unique attributes and characteristics, this fish is a must-have for any fish enthusiast. The Four-Spotted Copeina, also known as Pyrrhulina Spilota, is a South American Tetra that showcases a striking appearance with its four distinct spots. This fish is known for its vibrant colors and active nature, making it a captivating addition to any aquarium.

Scientific and Common Names:
– Scientific Name: Pyrrhulina Spilota
– Common Names: Four-Spotted Copeina, South American Tetra

Habitat:
– Originates from the rivers and streams of South America, particularly in the Amazon basin.
– Thrives in warm, acidic, and well-oxygenated water conditions.

Tank Setup:
– Requires a spacious aquarium with a minimum capacity of 20 gallons.
– Provide plenty of hiding spots with plants, rocks, and driftwood.
– Maintain a temperature range of 72-80°F (22-27°C) and a pH level of 5.5-7.5.
– Ensure proper filtration and regular water changes to maintain water quality.

Diet and Nutrition:
– Four-Spotted Copeina is an omnivorous species.
– Feed them a varied diet consisting of high-quality flakes, pellets, frozen or live foods.
– Supplement their diet with small invertebrates, such as brine shrimp or bloodworms.

Size and Growth Rate:
– Four-Spotted Copeina typically grows to a size of 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm).
– They have a moderate growth rate and reach their adult size within a year.

Behavioral Traits:
– Active and social fish that enjoy swimming in schools.
– Peaceful temperament, making them suitable for community aquariums.
– May display some territorial behavior during breeding.

Care Level:
– Four-Spotted Copeina is relatively easy to care for, suitable for both beginners and experienced fishkeepers.
– Regular monitoring of water parameters and maintaining a balanced diet is essential for their well-being.

Breeding and Reproduction:
– Breeding Four-Spotted Copeina can be challenging but rewarding.
– Provide a separate breeding tank with soft, acidic water and fine-leaved plants for egg deposition.
– The female will scatter adhesive eggs among the plants, and the male will fertilize them.
– Remove the parents after spawning to prevent them from eating the eggs.

Health and Disease Prevention:
– Maintain optimal water conditions and provide a balanced diet to promote good health.
– Regularly monitor for signs of disease, such as changes in behavior, appetite, or physical appearance.
– Quarantine new fish before introducing them to the main aquarium to prevent the spread of diseases.

Optimal Water Conditions:
– Temperature: 72-80°F (22-27°C)
– pH Level: 5.5-7.5
– Water Hardness: Soft to moderately hard water (4-15 dGH)

Lifespan:
– Four-Spotted Copeina has an average lifespan of 3-5 years with proper care.

Additional Interesting Facts:
– The Four-Spotted Copeina is known for its ability to jump, so it is important to have a secure aquarium lid.
– They are a shoaling species and should be kept in groups of at least six individuals.
– The vibrant colors of the Four-Spotted Copeina intensify when they are comfortable and well-fed.
– This species is not commonly found in pet stores, making it a unique and sought-after addition to any aquarium.