Polypterus Senegalus, also known as Senegal Bichir, Gray Bichir, or Cuvier’s Bichir, is a fascinating and unique fish that will make a great addition to any aquarium. With its distinctive appearance and interesting behavior, this fish is sure to capture the attention of any fish enthusiast.
Scientific and Common Names:
– Scientific Name: Polypterus Senegalus
– Common Names: Senegal Bichir, Gray Bichir, Cuvier’s Bichir
Habitat:
– Native to the rivers and swamps of West Africa, particularly in the Senegal and Gambia river basins.
– They are adapted to living in slow-moving or stagnant waters with dense vegetation and muddy substrates.
Tank Setup:
– A minimum tank size of 30 gallons is recommended for a single adult Senegal Bichir.
– Provide plenty of hiding spots with caves, driftwood, and plants to mimic their natural habitat.
– The tank should have a tight-fitting lid as these fish are known to be skilled jumpers.
– Maintain a water temperature between 75-82°F (24-28°C) and a pH level of 6.5-7.5.
Diet and Nutrition:
– Senegal Bichirs are carnivorous and primarily feed on small fish, insects, crustaceans, and worms in the wild.
– In captivity, they can be fed a variety of meaty foods such as live or frozen bloodworms, brine shrimp, and small fish.
– It is important to provide a varied diet to ensure they receive all the necessary nutrients.
Size and Growth Rate:
– Senegal Bichirs can grow up to 12-14 inches (30-35 cm) in length.
– They have a slow growth rate and can take several years to reach their full size.
Behavioral Traits:
– These fish are known for their unique and primitive appearance, with elongated bodies, bony plates, and lung-like swim bladders.
– They are nocturnal and prefer to hide during the day, becoming more active at night.
– Senegal Bichirs are generally peaceful but may eat smaller tankmates that can fit into their mouths.
Care Level:
– Senegal Bichirs are considered to have a moderate care level.
– They require a well-maintained aquarium with regular water changes and proper filtration.
– Regular monitoring of water parameters is essential to ensure optimal conditions for their health.
Breeding and Reproduction:
– Breeding Senegal Bichirs in captivity can be challenging.
– They are egg layers and require specific conditions, including a separate breeding tank with soft, acidic water.
– The female will lay eggs on plants or other surfaces, and the male will fertilize them.
– After hatching, the fry should be provided with small live foods until they are large enough to consume larger prey.
Health and Disease Prevention:
– Senegal Bichirs are generally hardy fish but can be susceptible to common fish diseases.
– Regular observation and monitoring of their behavior, appetite, and physical appearance are important to detect any signs of illness.
– Maintaining good water quality, providing a balanced diet, and avoiding overcrowding will help prevent diseases.
Optimal Water Conditions:
– Temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C)
– pH: 6.5-7.5
– Ammonia, Nitrite, and Nitrate levels should be kept at zero or as close to zero as possible.
– Regular water changes and proper filtration are crucial for maintaining optimal water conditions.
Lifespan:
– With proper care, Senegal Bichirs can live for 10-15 years or even longer.
Additional Interesting Facts:
– Senegal Bichirs have the ability to breathe air using a specialized lung-like swim bladder, allowing them to survive in oxygen-depleted waters.
– They have a unique way of swimming, using their pectoral fins to “walk” along the bottom of the tank.
– Senegal Bichirs have been around for millions of years and are considered living fossils due to their primitive characteristics.
Product Categories: Bichir, Fish
Secure Transit:
– Our 24-hour courier service ensures that your fish will be safely transported to your doorstep.
– We use poly boxes and heat packs during colder months to maintain the ideal temperature for the fish during transit.
Shipping Convenience:
– You can combine multiple items in one order to streamline shipping and reduce costs.
Dead on Arrival (DOA) Policy:
– In the unfortunate event that any fish arrive deceased, please promptly inform us with photographic evidence.
– We will either refund you or send you a replacement to ensure your satisfaction.
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