The Pterophyllum scalare – Santa Izabel, commonly known as the Santa Izabel Angelfish, is a beautiful and elegant freshwater species admired for its striking coloration and graceful fins. Originating from the Rio Santa Izabel region in South America, this angelfish is a highly sought-after centerpiece for tropical aquariums.
Detailed Description & Features:
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Scientific Name: Pterophyllum scalare
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Common Name: Santa Izabel Angelfish
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Origin: South America – Rio Santa Izabel
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Size: Up to 15 cm body length, with fins extending further
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Temperament: Semi-aggressive; territorial during breeding; compatible with other medium to large peaceful species
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Tank Size: Minimum 120 liters, taller tanks preferred for vertical swimming space
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Water Conditions:
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Temperature: 24–28°C
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pH: 6.5–7.5
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Hardness: Soft to moderately hard
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Diet: Omnivorous – accepts high-quality flakes, pellets, frozen, and live foods
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Behavior: Elegant and interactive; enjoys well-planted tanks with vertical hiding spaces
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Breeding: Can be bred in captivity; forms pairs that lay eggs on vertical surfaces
Feeding Recommendations:
Feed a varied diet 1–2 times daily. Include protein-rich live or frozen foods to enhance color and growth.
Tank Setup & Care:
Provide a planted aquarium with tall vertical structures and open swimming space. Moderate water flow and regular water maintenance help keep this species healthy and vibrant.
Additional Notes:
The Santa Izabel Angelfish is a striking and graceful addition to any freshwater aquarium. Its unique coloration and interactive nature make it an ideal choice for aquarists seeking a centerpiece fish that combines beauty and elegance.


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