Angel Fish, Altum Peruensis Angelfish – Pterophyllum- South American Cichlid, Stunning Aquatic Friends That Thrive with Care, Perfect for Beginners and Experienced Aquarists
Original price was: £14.99.£12.58Current price is: £12.58.
Welcome these beautiful Altum Peruensis Angelfish, a stunning South American Cichlid that enhances your aquarium’s elegance. With graceful movements and vibrant colors, they thrive in peaceful communities. Perfect for aquarists seeking captivating and vibrant aquarium fish. Create a loving home for these elegant companions.
1991 in stock
Species Introduction
Essential Care Guide for Your Angel Fish, Altum Peruensis Angelfish – Pterophyllum- South American Cichlid
| Optimal Living Conditions | |
|---|---|
| Water Temperature | 24-27°C (75-81°F) |
| pH Level | 6.5-7.5 |
| Water Hardness | 4-12 dKH |
| Minimum Tank Size | 80L (20 gal) |
| Salinity | Freshwater |
| Care Level | Beginner Friendly |
The Altum Peruensis Angelfish, scientifically known as Pterophyllum scalare, is a stunning member of the Cichlidae family, native to the tranquil waters of South America. These elegant fish are often found in the slow-moving rivers and floodplains of the Amazon Basin, where they thrive among dense vegetation and submerged roots. The Altum Angelfish is particularly revered for its striking appearance, characterized by elongated fins and a unique body shape that can reach a maximum length of up to 15 cm (approximately 6 inches). Their vibrant colors, which can range from silvery-white to deep black with beautiful vertical stripes, make them a favorite among aquarists. Caring for these beautiful creatures requires an understanding of their natural habitat and behaviors to ensure they flourish in a home aquarium.
Care Requirements Dashboard
✓ Care Level: Moderate
To provide a suitable home for your Altum Peruensis Angelfish, it’s essential to consider the following care requirements:
- Tank Size: Minimum 55 gallons
- Water Parameters: pH 6.0-7.5, Temperature 24-28°C (75-82°F), Hardness 3-10 dGH
- Diet: Varied diet including bloodworms, brine shrimp, and high-quality pellets
Natural Behavior & Temperament
The Altum Angelfish is known for its peaceful demeanor, making it a suitable addition to community tanks with other non-aggressive fish. In their natural habitat, these fish exhibit fascinating swimming patterns, often gliding gracefully through the water with their long fins trailing behind them. They are social creatures that enjoy the company of their own kind, so it is recommended to keep them in groups of at least three to prevent stress. However, it is crucial to monitor their interactions with tank mates, as their territorial nature can sometimes lead to conflicts, especially during breeding periods. Understanding angelfish behavior is key to creating a harmonious aquarium environment.
Tank Setup Guide
Creating an ideal environment for your Altum Peruensis Angelfish involves replicating their natural habitat as closely as possible. A well-planted aquarium with plenty of hiding spots is essential for their comfort and security. Use a substrate of fine gravel or sand, and incorporate driftwood and live plants to provide shelter and create a sense of territory. Floating plants can also help diffuse light and create a shaded area, mimicking the dappled sunlight of their native waters. Additionally, ensure that the tank has adequate filtration to maintain water quality, as these fish are sensitive to poor water conditions. Regular water changes and monitoring of water parameters will help keep your aquatic companions healthy and thriving.
Water Quality Management
âš Important Water Parameter Notice
Maintaining optimal water quality is crucial for the health of your Altum Angelfish. Regularly test the water to ensure the following parameters are within the ideal range:
- pH: 6.0 to 7.5
- Temperature: 24-28°C (75-82°F)
- Hardness: 3-10 dGH
The water should be clean and well-oxygenated, with a gentle flow to mimic their natural environment. Implementing a reliable filtration system and performing regular water changes will help maintain these conditions. Additionally, avoid sudden fluctuations in temperature and pH, as these can stress your fish and lead to health issues.
Feeding & Nutrition
Altum Peruensis Angelfish thrive on a varied diet that mimics their natural feeding habits. In the wild, they consume a range of foods, including small insects, crustaceans, and plant matter. In captivity, it is essential to provide a balanced diet that includes high-quality pellets, flakes, and frozen or live foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia. A good feeding schedule involves offering food 2-3 times a day, ensuring that the portions are small and consumed within a few minutes to prevent overfeeding. This varied diet not only promotes optimal growth and health but also enhances their vibrant coloration, making them even more stunning in your aquarium.
Compatibility Guide
✓ Good Tank Mates
When selecting tank mates for your Altum Angelfish, it is crucial to choose species that share similar water conditions and temperaments. Suitable companions include:
- Neon Tetras
- Cardinal Tetras
- Rasboras
- Coridoras (Corydoras catfish)
- Other peaceful cichlids
Avoid aggressive or fin-nipping species, as these can cause stress and injury to your angelfish. Additionally, be cautious with smaller fish that may be seen as prey. Monitoring the dynamics within the tank is essential to ensure a peaceful community.
Health & Wellness
The health of your Altum Peruensis Angelfish is paramount, and regular monitoring is essential to catch any potential issues early. Common health concerns include ich, fin rot, and other parasitic infections. Signs of illness may include changes in behavior, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or visible lesions on the body. To prevent disease, maintain optimal water quality, provide a balanced diet, and avoid overcrowding in the aquarium. Quarantine new fish before introducing them to your main tank to minimize the risk of introducing pathogens. If you notice any signs of illness, consult with an aquatic veterinarian or a knowledgeable aquarist for appropriate treatment options.
Breeding Information
âš Important Breeding Note
Breeding Altum Peruensis Angelfish can be a rewarding experience, but it requires careful preparation and understanding of their reproductive behaviors. These fish typically reach sexual maturity at around 6 months of age. During breeding, they will often form monogamous pairs, and it is crucial to provide them with a suitable spawning site, such as a flat surface or a breeding cone. The female will lay eggs, which the male will fertilize, and both parents will guard the eggs diligently. After hatching, the fry will require specialized care, including infusoria or finely crushed flakes until they are large enough to consume larger foods. Monitoring the parents’ behavior during this time is critical, as they may become territorial and aggressive toward other tank mates.
Acclimation Process
Introducing your Altum Peruensis Angelfish to a new aquarium environment requires a careful acclimation process to minimize stress and ensure a smooth transition. Begin by floating the sealed bag containing the fish in the aquarium for about 15-20 minutes to equalize the temperature. After this, gradually introduce small amounts of tank water into the bag every 5-10 minutes. This process should last for about an hour, allowing the fish to adjust to the new water parameters slowly. Once acclimated, gently release the fish into the aquarium using a net to avoid adding any transport water into the tank. It is essential to monitor the fish closely for the first few days to ensure they are adapting well to their new home.
Long-term Care
Caring for Altum Peruensis Angelfish over the long term involves understanding their lifecycle and growth expectations. These fish can live for 10-15 years with proper care, making them a long-term commitment for any aquarist. As they mature, they may require adjustments in their diet and tank setup to accommodate their changing needs. Regular health checks and water quality assessments will help ensure their longevity. Additionally, providing a stimulating environment with plenty of hiding spots and compatible tank mates will contribute to their overall well-being. Understanding their growth patterns and behaviors will allow you to provide the best care possible for your aquatic companions.
Natural Habitat Recreation
✓ Biotope Setup Tips
To recreate the natural habitat of the Altum Peruensis Angelfish, focus on creating a biotope that reflects their Amazonian origins. Start with a spacious aquarium filled with fine substrate, such as sand or small gravel, to mimic the riverbed. Incorporate driftwood and rocks to create hiding spots and territories. Live plants, such as Amazon swords and floating vegetation, will provide shelter and help maintain water quality by absorbing excess nutrients. Ensure that the lighting is moderate, as these fish prefer dimly lit environments that resemble the shaded waters of their natural habitat. By carefully selecting decorations and plants, you can create a beautiful and functional environment for your angelfish.
Seasonal Care Adjustments
As seasons change, so too may the needs of your Altum Peruensis Angelfish. During warmer months, it is essential to monitor the water temperature closely, as higher temperatures can lead to decreased oxygen levels and stress. Implementing a cooling system or adjusting the aquarium’s location may be necessary to maintain optimal conditions. In contrast, during colder months, ensure that the water temperature remains stable and within the ideal range. Additionally, adjust the lighting schedule to mimic natural daylight cycles, which can help regulate the fish’s behavior and breeding cycles. Being attentive to seasonal changes will help you provide the best care for your aquatic companions.
Expert Tips
âš Professional Advice
For those looking to enhance their care for Altum Peruensis Angelfish, consider the following expert tips:
- Regularly rotate the diet to include a variety of foods to promote health and coloration.
- Monitor water parameters weekly and perform partial water changes to maintain quality.
- Observe fish behavior closely to identify any signs of stress or illness early.
- Consider using a high-quality water conditioner to remove toxins and improve water quality.
- Engage in regular tank maintenance, including cleaning decorations and substrate to prevent algae buildup.
Implementing these practices will help ensure the well-being of your Altum Angelfish and create a thriving aquarium environment.
Troubleshooting
Despite your best efforts, you may encounter challenges while caring for your Altum Peruensis Angelfish. Common issues include stress from aggressive tank mates, poor water quality, and dietary deficiencies. If you notice your fish hiding excessively or displaying unusual behaviors, consider reevaluating their environment and tank mates. If health problems arise, such as fin rot or ich, prompt action is essential. Isolate affected fish and treat them in a quarantine tank with appropriate medications. Regularly assess your aquarium’s conditions and make necessary adjustments to prevent future issues. By being proactive and attentive, you can ensure a healthy and vibrant aquarium.
Scientific Background
✓ Taxonomy and Conservation
The Altum Peruensis Angelfish belongs to the family Cichlidae, which encompasses a diverse range of freshwater fish. As a species, they play a vital role in their ecosystem, contributing to the balance of aquatic life in their native habitats. However, habitat destruction and pollution pose significant threats to their populations in the wild. Conservation efforts are essential to protect these beautiful fish and their natural environments. By supporting sustainable practices and responsible aquarium keeping, aquarists can contribute to the preservation of Altum Peruensis Angelfish and their habitats.
Advanced Care Techniques
For experienced aquarists looking to take their care of Altum Peruensis Angelfish to the next level, consider implementing advanced techniques such as breeding programs or biotope aquariums. Breeding these fish requires specialized knowledge of their reproductive behaviors and fry care. Creating a biotope aquarium that closely resembles their natural habitat can enhance their well-being and promote natural behaviors. Additionally, experimenting with different plant species and decorations can provide stimulation and enrichment. Engaging with the aquarist community and staying informed about the latest research can further enhance your understanding and care of these remarkable fish.
Water Quality Parameters
Optimal Range
24-27°C
6.5-7.5
0 ppm
Caution Zone
22-24°C or 27-29°C
6.0-6.5 or 7.5-8.0
0.25-0.5 ppm
Danger Zone
<22°C or >29°C
<6.0 or >8.0
>0.5 ppm
Monitoring Tip: Test water parameters weekly and perform regular water changes to maintain optimal conditions for your aquatic friends!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What tank size is required for Altum Peruensis Angelfish?
For Altum Peruensis Angelfish, a minimum tank size of 200 litres (approximately 53 gallons) is recommended. These fish are known for their height and elegance, requiring ample swimming space. A larger aquarium not only provides sufficient territory but also helps maintain stable water parameters, which is crucial for their health. Consider a tank with a height of at least 60 cm (24 inches) to accommodate their natural behaviour. Additionally, ensure that the tank is well-filtered and has a secure lid, as these fish can jump. A well-planted aquarium with open swimming areas will mimic their natural habitat and promote their well-being.
✓ Expert Tip
Provide plenty of hiding spots using plants and driftwood to reduce stress and create a more natural environment.
Q: What water parameters do Altum Peruensis Angelfish require?
Altum Peruensis Angelfish thrive in soft, acidic water. Ideally, the pH should be between 6.0 and 6.5, with a hardness of 1-10 dGH. The temperature should be maintained between 24°C and 28°C (75°F to 82°F). Regular monitoring of these parameters is essential, as fluctuations can lead to stress and health issues. Employing a reliable water testing kit can help ensure the conditions remain stable. Additionally, performing regular water changes of 20-30% weekly can help maintain optimal water quality, promoting a healthier environment for your fish.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a reverse osmosis (RO) system for water preparation to achieve the desired parameters more easily.
Q: How often should I feed Altum Peruensis Angelfish?
Feed your Altum Peruensis Angelfish two to three times a day, providing only as much food as they can consume within 5 minutes. A varied diet is crucial, including high-quality flakes, pellets, and frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp and bloodworms. This variety not only meets their nutritional needs but also encourages natural foraging behaviour, which is essential for their mental stimulation. Overfeeding can lead to water quality issues, so it is vital to monitor their intake and adjust accordingly.
✓ Expert Tip
Use a feeding ring to prevent food from floating away and ensure your fish can access it easily.
Q: What are the best tank mates for Altum Peruensis Angelfish?
When selecting tank mates for Altum Peruensis Angelfish, consider peaceful species that occupy different levels of the tank. Suitable companions include tetras, rasboras, and other South American cichlids like discus. Avoid aggressive or fin-nipping species, such as barbs or some larger cichlids, as they can stress your angelfish. Always introduce new fish gradually and monitor interactions to ensure compatibility. A well-planned community tank with ample space and hiding spots will help maintain harmony among the inhabitants.
✓ Expert Tip
Research potential tank mates thoroughly to ensure they share similar water parameter preferences.
Q: How do I properly acclimatise Altum Peruensis Angelfish to my aquarium?
Acclimatising your Altum Peruensis Angelfish is crucial to their successful introduction into your aquarium. Begin by floating the sealed bag in the tank for about 15-20 minutes to equalise the water temperature. Next, open the bag and gradually add small amounts of tank water into the bag every 10 minutes for about an hour. This helps the fish adjust to the water parameters of their new home. After this period, gently transfer the fish into the aquarium using a net, discarding the bag water to avoid introducing any potential contaminants.
✓ Expert Tip
Minimise stress by dimming the lights during acclimatisation and avoiding excessive handling.
Q: What are the signs of healthy Altum Peruensis Angelfish?
Healthy Altum Peruensis Angelfish exhibit vibrant colours, clear eyes, and active swimming behaviour. They should have intact fins without any signs of fraying or lesions. Observe their appetite; a healthy fish will readily accept food. Additionally, watch for social interactions; they should swim peacefully with tank mates and not display signs of aggression or isolation. Regular health checks and maintaining optimal water conditions will help ensure your fish remain in peak condition.
✓ Expert Tip
Keep a journal of your fish’s behaviour and health, noting any changes that may indicate potential issues.
Q: How do I successfully breed Altum Peruensis Angelfish?
Breeding Altum Peruensis Angelfish requires a well-maintained breeding environment. Start with a separate breeding tank of at least 100 litres, with stable water parameters similar to their natural habitat. Provide flat surfaces for egg laying, such as slate or broad-leafed plants. Maintain a temperature of 28°C (82°F) and ensure excellent water quality. The female will lay eggs, which the male fertilises. After spawning, remove the parents to prevent them from eating the eggs. The eggs typically hatch within 2-3 days, and the fry should be fed infusoria or specialised fry food until they are large enough for fine flakes.
✓ Expert Tip
Monitor the fry closely and conduct small water changes to maintain optimal conditions as they grow.
Q: What temperature should I maintain for Altum Peruensis Angelfish?
Altum Peruensis Angelfish thrive in warmer water, ideally maintained between 24°C and 28°C (75°F to 82°F). It is crucial to avoid rapid temperature fluctuations, as this can lead to stress and susceptibility to disease. Use a reliable aquarium heater to maintain a consistent temperature and consider investing in a thermometer for accurate monitoring. Regular checks will help ensure your fish remain healthy and comfortable in their environment. During colder months, ensure that the heater is functioning properly to maintain the required warmth.
✓ Expert Tip
Avoid placing the aquarium near drafts or heating vents to maintain stable temperatures.
Q: How long do Altum Peruensis Angelfish typically live in captivity?
In captivity, Altum Peruensis Angelfish can live for approximately 10 to 15 years, provided they are given optimal care and maintain healthy living conditions. Factors such as water quality, diet, and stress levels significantly influence their lifespan. Regular maintenance of the aquarium, including water changes and monitoring of water parameters, is vital for their long-term health. Furthermore, a balanced diet rich in nutrients will contribute to their overall well-being and longevity.
✓ Expert Tip
Keep a close eye on their behaviour and health to catch any potential issues early, which can greatly affect their lifespan.
Q: What type of substrate is most suitable for Altum Peruensis Angelfish?
For Altum Peruensis Angelfish, a soft substrate is recommended to prevent injury to their delicate fins. Fine gravel or sand mimics their natural environment and allows for easy digging if they choose to forage. Additionally, this substrate type supports plant growth, which can enhance the aesthetics of the aquarium and provide hiding spots. Avoid sharp or coarse substrates as they can harm your fish. Regular cleaning of the substrate is essential to prevent the accumulation of waste and maintain good water quality.
✓ Expert Tip
Introduce live plants into the substrate to create a more natural environment and improve water quality.
Q: What behavioural patterns should I expect from Altum Peruensis Angelfish?
Altum Peruensis Angelfish exhibit unique behavioural traits. They are generally peaceful but can display territorial behaviour, especially during breeding. You may observe them swimming gracefully in the mid to upper levels of the tank, often in pairs or small groups. They enjoy exploring their environment, so providing ample hiding spots and plants encourages natural behaviours. Occasionally, they may dart or hide if startled, but they should quickly return to normal activity. Regular observation will help you understand their specific behaviours and needs.
✓ Expert Tip
Create a structured environment with plants and decorations to encourage exploration and reduce stress.
Q: How can I prevent common diseases in Altum Peruensis Angelfish?
Preventing diseases in Altum Peruensis Angelfish begins with maintaining excellent water quality. Regular water changes, proper filtration, and monitoring of water parameters are essential. Quarantine new fish before introducing them to your main tank to avoid the spread of diseases. Additionally, provide a balanced diet to boost their immune systems. Observing your fish regularly for any signs of illness, such as changes in behaviour or appearance, allows for early intervention. If you notice any symptoms, consider consulting a veterinarian with fish expertise.
✓ Expert Tip
Incorporate stress-reducing elements like plants and hiding spots to create a serene environment.
Q: What lighting conditions do Altum Peruensis Angelfish prefer?
Altum Peruensis Angelfish thrive in moderate lighting conditions. Bright, direct light can stress them, so it’s advisable to provide subdued or diffused lighting. Using LED lights with a timer can help simulate a natural day/night cycle, promoting healthy behaviours and reducing stress. Additionally, consider incorporating floating plants to provide shaded areas within the tank, allowing the fish to retreat when they desire. Regularly adjusting the lighting duration to around 10-12 hours a day will help maintain a comfortable environment.
✓ Expert Tip
Invest in a dimmer switch for your lights to easily adjust the brightness based on your fish’s needs.
Q: How do I recognise stress in Altum Peruensis Angelfish?
Recognising stress in Altum Peruensis Angelfish is essential for their care. Indicators of stress include erratic swimming, hiding excessively, or displaying aggressive behaviour towards tank mates. Changes in colour, such as dullness or darkening, can also signify stress. Additionally, if they are not eating or are breathing rapidly, these are signs of distress. If you observe these behaviours, assess the water conditions and overall environment. Making adjustments, such as reducing tank mates or improving hiding spots, can help alleviate stress.
✓ Expert Tip
Maintain a consistent routine for feeding and tank maintenance to minimise stress factors.
Q: What natural habitat conditions should I replicate for Altum Peruensis Angelfish?
To replicate the natural habitat of Altum Peruensis Angelfish, aim for a well-planted aquarium with plenty of vertical space, as they originate from the slow-moving waters of the Amazon River. Incorporate driftwood and leaf litter to mimic their environment, providing hiding spots and breeding areas. The water should be slightly acidic with a soft substrate, and you should consider adding floating plants to create shaded areas. Maintaining stable water parameters is crucial, as these fish are sensitive to changes. This setup will help your angelfish feel secure and thrive.
✓ Expert Tip
Regularly research and adjust your tank setup to reflect the natural changes in their habitat.
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Emily Carter (verified owner) –
I recently added the Altum Peruensis Angelfish to my home aquarium, and I couldn’t be happier! These angel fish are truly breathtaking. Their elongated fins and vibrant colors have transformed my tank into a mini Amazon paradise. After just two months of keeping them, they have settled in beautifully, displaying their playful nature and social behaviors. The shipping was prompt, and they arrived healthy and full of life, which speaks volumes about their welfare during transit.
I’ve kept several types of tropical fish, but the Altum Angelfish’s personality sets them apart. They are curious and seem to interact with me, which I find incredibly endearing. While they can be a bit shy initially, with the right environment—plenty of plants and hiding spots—they thrive wonderfully. A minor concern is their sensitivity to water conditions; they require a bit more attention to pH and temperature than some other fish.
I highly recommend these angel fish to anyone looking to enhance their aquarium with stunning, intelligent fish. They are perfect for both experienced hobbyists and those willing to invest a little extra time in their care. Truly a fantastic addition to my aquatic family!