Black Orange Dorsal Cichlid – Otopharynx Lithobates – Lake Malawi Cichlid

The Black Orange Dorsal Cichlid, scientifically known as Otopharynx Lithobates, is a stunning and vibrant fish species native to Lake Malawi. With its striking black and orange coloration and unique dorsal fin, this cichlid is a popular choice among aquarium enthusiasts. This comprehensive guide provides detailed information about its functionality, features, and use-cases, ensuring a successful and enjoyable experience for customers.

Scientific and Common Names:
– Scientific Name: Otopharynx Lithobates
– Common Names: Black Orange Dorsal Cichlid, Lake Malawi Cichlid

Habitat:
– Native to Lake Malawi in East Africa
– Found in rocky areas with sandy substrates

Tank Setup:
– Requires a spacious aquarium with a minimum capacity of 55 gallons
– Provide plenty of hiding spots with rocks and caves to mimic their natural habitat
– Use sand or fine gravel as the substrate
– Maintain a temperature range of 75-82°F (24-28°C)
– Maintain a pH level of 7.8-8.6
– Ensure good water filtration and regular water changes

Diet and Nutrition:
– Omnivorous species with a preference for meaty foods
– Offer a varied diet including high-quality pellets, flakes, and frozen or live foods
– Supplement their diet with vegetable matter such as spirulina flakes or blanched vegetables

Size and Growth Rate:
– Males can grow up to 6 inches (15 cm) in length
– Females are slightly smaller, reaching around 4 inches (10 cm)
– Growth rate is moderate, with individuals reaching their full size within a year or two

Behavioral Traits:
– Generally peaceful and can be kept in community tanks with other Lake Malawi cichlids
– Males can be territorial, especially during breeding
– Display vibrant coloration and unique patterns, especially when courting or establishing dominance

Care Level:
– Suitable for intermediate to experienced aquarium keepers
– Requires regular monitoring of water parameters and maintenance of a stable environment

Breeding and Reproduction:
– Black Orange Dorsal Cichlids are mouthbrooders
– Females lay eggs on a flat surface, typically a rock or cave
– After fertilization, the female picks up the eggs in her mouth and incubates them until hatching
– Provide plenty of hiding spots for females to protect their brood

Health and Disease Prevention:
– Maintain good water quality to prevent common diseases such as ich or fin rot
– Quarantine new fish before introducing them to the main tank to prevent the spread of diseases
– Regularly monitor for signs of illness, such as loss of appetite, abnormal behavior, or physical abnormalities

Optimal Water Conditions:
– Temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C)
– pH: 7.8-8.6
– Hardness: 10-20 dGH

Lifespan:
– With proper care, Black Orange Dorsal Cichlids can live up to 8-10 years

Additional Interesting Facts:
– The Black Orange Dorsal Cichlid is known for its vibrant coloration, with the males displaying more intense colors than females
– They are active swimmers and enjoy exploring their surroundings
– This cichlid species is highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of water conditions, making it a popular choice for aquarium enthusiasts

In summary, the Black Orange Dorsal Cichlid – Otopharynx Lithobates – Lake Malawi Cichlid is a stunning and vibrant fish species native to Lake Malawi. With its striking black and orange coloration and unique dorsal fin, it is a popular choice among aquarium enthusiasts. This comprehensive guide provides detailed information about its functionality, features, and use-cases, ensuring a successful and enjoyable experience for customers.