Flat Head Dwarf Sucker – Hypoptopoma Thoracatum – South American Catfish

Short Description:
The Flat Head Dwarf Sucker, scientifically known as Hypoptopoma Thoracatum, is a South American Catfish that is a popular choice for aquarium enthusiasts. This comprehensive guide provides detailed information about its functionality, features, and use-cases, ensuring that customers have all the necessary knowledge to care for this unique fish.

Product Categories: Catfish, Fish

Secure Transit:
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Dead on Arrival (DOA) Policy:
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Product Description:

Scientific and Common Names:
The Flat Head Dwarf Sucker, also known as Hypoptopoma Thoracatum, is a species of South American Catfish. It is commonly referred to as the Flat Head Sucker or the Dwarf Sucker.

Habitat:
This species is native to the rivers and streams of South America, particularly in the Amazon River basin. They are typically found in slow-moving waters with sandy or muddy substrates, often hiding among rocks, driftwood, or vegetation.

Tank Setup:
To provide a suitable habitat for the Flat Head Dwarf Sucker, it is recommended to have a tank with a minimum capacity of 20 gallons. The tank should be well-filtered with a gentle water flow and a sandy or fine-gravel substrate. Adding rocks, driftwood, and live plants will create hiding spots and mimic their natural environment. Ensure the tank has a secure lid as these fish are known to be skilled jumpers.

Diet and Nutrition:
Flat Head Dwarf Suckers are omnivorous and have a diverse diet. They primarily feed on small invertebrates, such as worms, insects, and crustaceans. In captivity, they readily accept a variety of foods, including high-quality sinking pellets, frozen or live foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and vegetable matter. It is important to provide a balanced diet to ensure their optimal health.

Size and Growth Rate:
These catfish have a relatively small size, reaching an average length of 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) when fully grown. They have a slow growth rate, and it may take several years for them to reach their maximum size.

Behavioral Traits:
Flat Head Dwarf Suckers are peaceful and social fish that can be kept in community aquariums. They are known for their unique flat-shaped head and their ability to cling to surfaces using their ventral sucker. They are primarily bottom-dwellers and spend most of their time foraging for food or resting on the substrate.

Care Level:
This species is considered to have a moderate care level. While they are generally hardy and adaptable, they require specific water conditions and a well-maintained tank to thrive. Regular water changes, proper filtration, and a balanced diet are essential for their overall well-being.

Breeding and Reproduction:
Breeding the Flat Head Dwarf Sucker in captivity can be challenging. They are egg-layers, and the female will lay adhesive eggs on various surfaces, such as rocks or driftwood. The parents do not provide any parental care, so it is recommended to have a separate breeding tank to increase the chances of successful reproduction.

Health and Disease Prevention:
Maintaining good water quality is crucial for the health of the Flat Head Dwarf Sucker. Regular water testing, proper filtration, and appropriate tank maintenance will help prevent common diseases. Quarantining new fish before introducing them to the main tank is also recommended to prevent the spread of potential diseases.

Optimal Water Conditions:
To ensure the well-being of the Flat Head Dwarf Sucker, it is important to maintain specific water parameters. The ideal temperature range is between 72-78°F (22-26°C), with a pH level of 6.5-7.5. They prefer soft to moderately hard water with a dGH (general hardness) of 2-12.

Lifespan:
With proper care, the Flat Head Dwarf Sucker can live for several years. On average, they have a lifespan of 5-7 years, but some individuals have been known to live up to 10 years in optimal conditions.

Additional Interesting Facts:
– The Flat Head Dwarf Sucker is known for its ability to cling to surfaces using its ventral sucker, which is located on its belly.
– They are peaceful and can be kept with other peaceful fish species, such as tetras, rasboras, and small cichlids.
– These catfish are primarily nocturnal, becoming more active during the evening and night.
– They have a unique flat-shaped head, which gives them their distinctive appearance.
– The Flat Head Dwarf Sucker is a popular choice for aquarists due to its interesting behavior and peaceful nature.