Hemichromis Exsul – Turkana Jewel Cichlid – African Dwarf Cichlid

Short Description: The Hemichromis Exsul, also known as the Turkana Jewel Cichlid, is a stunning African Dwarf Cichlid that will add beauty and vibrancy to any aquarium. With its vibrant colors and unique patterns, this fish is a true gem for fish enthusiasts.

Product Categories: African Dwarf Cichlids, Fish

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Product Description:

Scientific and Common Names: The Hemichromis Exsul, also known as the Turkana Jewel Cichlid, is scientifically classified as Hemichromis exsul. It is commonly referred to as the Turkana Jewel Cichlid.

Habitat: This species is native to Lake Turkana in Kenya, East Africa. It inhabits rocky areas with sandy substrates and is often found near submerged vegetation.

Tank Setup: To provide a suitable habitat for the Turkana Jewel Cichlid, a tank with a minimum capacity of 30 gallons is recommended. The tank should be decorated with rocks, caves, and driftwood to mimic its natural habitat. Substrate should consist of sand or fine gravel. Adequate filtration and regular water changes are essential for maintaining water quality.

Diet and Nutrition: The Turkana Jewel Cichlid is an omnivorous species that feeds on a variety of foods. In the wild, it primarily consumes small invertebrates, insects, and plant matter. In captivity, a balanced diet can be achieved by offering a combination of high-quality pellets, flakes, frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia.

Size and Growth Rate: The Turkana Jewel Cichlid is a relatively small cichlid, reaching an average size of 4-5 inches (10-12 cm) in length. It has a moderate growth rate and can take several months to reach its full size.

Behavioral Traits: This cichlid species is known for its territorial and aggressive nature, especially during breeding and spawning periods. It is best kept in a species-only tank or with other robust and similarly sized cichlids. Providing ample hiding spots and territories within the aquarium can help reduce aggression.

Care Level: The Turkana Jewel Cichlid requires moderate care and is suitable for intermediate to experienced fish keepers. Regular monitoring of water parameters, maintaining a balanced diet, and providing suitable tank conditions are essential for its well-being.

Breeding and Reproduction: Breeding the Turkana Jewel Cichlid can be challenging but rewarding. They are substrate spawners and will lay their eggs on flat rocks or in caves. The female will guard the eggs while the male defends the territory. After hatching, the fry can be fed with newly hatched brine shrimp or finely crushed flakes.

Health and Disease Prevention: Providing a clean and well-maintained aquarium, along with a balanced diet, will help prevent common diseases. Regular water testing, maintaining appropriate water parameters, and quarantining new fish before introducing them to the main tank can also help prevent the spread of diseases.

Optimal Water Conditions: The Turkana Jewel Cichlid thrives in water with a temperature range of 75-82°F (24-28°C) and a pH level of 7.5-8.5. It prefers moderately hard water with a dH range of 10-20.

Lifespan: With proper care, the Turkana Jewel Cichlid can live for 5-8 years, although some individuals have been known to live longer.

Additional Interesting Facts: The Turkana Jewel Cichlid is known for its vibrant colors, which can vary depending on its mood and breeding condition. Males often display more intense colors and longer fins compared to females. This species is also known for its ability to change colors rapidly, especially during courtship and territorial disputes.