Zebra Smoke Angelfish Pterophyllum Scalare South Stunning Angel Fish, Thriving Omnivorous Fish Perfect for Beginners, Enhance Your Freshwater Aquarium with Graceful Beauty
Original price was: £14.99.£12.58Current price is: £12.58.
Welcome these beautiful Zebra Smoke Angelfish, also known as Pterophyllum Scalare. Their striking patterns and graceful movements enhance any freshwater aquarium. Ideal for peaceful community setups, they thrive in well-maintained tanks. Perfect for aquarists seeking stunning angel fish.
1998 in stock
Species Introduction
The Zebra Smoke Angelfish, scientifically known as Pterophyllum scalare, is a captivating species belonging to the Cichlidae family. Originating from the lush freshwater rivers and streams of South America, particularly the Amazon Basin, this stunning angelfish has become a popular choice among aquarium enthusiasts. Their striking appearance, characterized by a unique zebra-like pattern of dark and light hues, makes them not only a visual delight but also a symbol of grace and elegance in any aquatic setup. In their natural habitat, these fish thrive in slow-moving waters, often found among dense vegetation and driftwood, which provides both shelter and breeding grounds. Understanding their natural environment is crucial for recreating a suitable habitat in your aquarium, ensuring that these beautiful creatures feel at home and exhibit their natural behaviors.
Care Requirements Dashboard
Essential Care Guide for Your Zebra Smoke Angelfish
| Optimal Living Conditions | |
|---|---|
| Water Temperature | 24-27°C (75-81°F) |
| pH Level | 6.5-7.5 |
| Water Hardness | 4-12 dKH |
| Minimum Tank Size | 80L (20 gal) |
| Salinity | Freshwater |
| Care Level | Beginner Friendly |
✓ Care Level: Easy
Tank Size: Minimum 75 liters (20 gallons) for a small group.
Water Parameters: pH 6.0-7.5, Temperature 24-28°C (75-82°F), Hardness 5-15 dGH.
Natural Behavior & Temperament
Zebra Smoke Angelfish are known for their peaceful disposition, making them excellent additions to community tanks. They exhibit an engaging swimming pattern, often gliding gracefully through the water column. These fish are social creatures that thrive in groups, and they establish hierarchies within their schools. Observing their interactions can be quite fascinating, as they communicate through body language and subtle movements. While generally peaceful, it is essential to monitor their behavior, especially during breeding periods when they may become territorial. Understanding their social dynamics is key to ensuring a harmonious aquarium environment where all fish can coexist peacefully.
Tank Setup Guide
Creating an ideal environment for your Zebra Smoke Angelfish involves careful consideration of tank setup. Start with a spacious tank of at least 75 liters (20 gallons) to accommodate their active swimming habits. The substrate should consist of fine gravel or sand, allowing them to forage naturally. Incorporate driftwood and live plants to mimic their natural habitat; these elements provide hiding spots and breeding areas. Plants like Java Fern and Anubias are excellent choices, as they thrive in similar water conditions. Lighting should be moderate, promoting plant growth while providing a comfortable ambiance for your fish friends. Remember to maintain open swimming spaces while ensuring plenty of cover for your angelfish to feel secure.
Water Quality Management
✓ Optimal Water Conditions
pH: 6.0-7.5
Temperature: 24-28°C (75-82°F)
Hardness: 5-15 dGH
Maintaining optimal water quality is crucial for the health and well-being of your Zebra Smoke Angelfish. Regular water changes of 20-30% weekly help to keep nitrate levels low and ensure a stable environment. Invest in a reliable filtration system to maintain clear water and adequate oxygen levels. Monitor water parameters regularly using test kits to ensure they remain within the recommended ranges. Sudden changes in water conditions can stress your fish, leading to health issues. By prioritizing water quality management, you create a thriving habitat for your aquatic companions.
Feeding & Nutrition
Zebra Smoke Angelfish are omnivorous fish, meaning they require a balanced diet that includes both plant and animal matter. A high-quality flake food formulated for cichlids serves as an excellent staple diet. Supplement their diet with frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia to promote vibrant colors and optimal growth. Feed your angelfish once or twice a day, offering only as much food as they can consume within a few minutes to prevent overfeeding and maintain water quality. It’s essential to vary their diet to ensure they receive all necessary nutrients. By providing a diverse diet, you support their health and vitality, allowing them to thrive in your aquarium.
Compatibility Guide
✓ Peaceful Community Fish
Ideal Tank Mates: Tetras, Gouramis, Rasboras, Corydoras, and other peaceful species.
When considering tank mates for your Zebra Smoke Angelfish, it’s essential to choose species that share similar temperaments and water requirements. Peaceful community fish such as Tetras, Gouramis, and Rasboras make excellent companions, while bottom-dwelling species like Corydoras can help keep the substrate clean. Avoid aggressive or fin-nipping species, as they can stress your angelfish and lead to health issues. A well-thought-out community tank can create a harmonious environment where all fish can thrive together, showcasing their natural behaviors and interactions.
Health & Wellness
Maintaining the health and wellness of your Zebra Smoke Angelfish requires regular monitoring and preventive care. Common health issues include ich, fin rot, and other parasitic infections, often resulting from stress or poor water quality. Observe your fish regularly for signs of distress, such as changes in behavior, loss of appetite, or visible lesions. Promptly addressing any health concerns is crucial; quarantine affected fish to prevent the spread of disease. Providing a stable environment with optimal water conditions, a balanced diet, and minimal stress can significantly reduce the likelihood of health problems. By prioritizing your fish’s well-being, you ensure they live a long and healthy life in your aquarium.
Breeding Information
Breeding Zebra Smoke Angelfish can be a rewarding experience for aquarists. To encourage breeding, provide a separate breeding tank with a flat surface for egg laying, such as a smooth rock or a spawning cone. The ideal water conditions for breeding include slightly acidic pH and a temperature of around 28°C (82°F). Once the female lays eggs, the male will fertilize them, and both parents will guard the eggs diligently. After a few days, the eggs will hatch into fry, which will require infusoria or finely crushed flake food for nourishment. As the fry grow, transition them to larger foods. Breeding angelfish can be a fulfilling endeavor, allowing you to witness the miracle of life while enhancing your aquarium’s diversity.
Acclimation Process
Acclimating your Zebra Smoke Angelfish to a new aquarium is a critical step that ensures their health and reduces stress. Begin by floating the sealed bag containing your fish in the aquarium for about 15-20 minutes to equalize the temperature. After this, gradually introduce small amounts of tank water into the bag over the course of an hour. This acclimation process helps the fish adjust to the water parameters of their new environment. Once the acclimation is complete, gently release the fish into the tank using a net to avoid introducing any transport water. Proper acclimation is essential for minimizing shock and ensuring a smooth transition to their new home.
Long-term Care
Understanding the long-term care requirements of your Zebra Smoke Angelfish is vital for their overall health and longevity. These fish can live for 10-15 years with proper care, so establishing a routine is essential. Regular water changes, consistent feeding schedules, and monitoring water parameters are fundamental practices. As your angelfish grow, they may require larger tanks or adjustments in their environment. Be prepared to adapt your setup to accommodate their needs. Additionally, maintaining a stress-free environment with suitable tank mates and hiding spots will contribute to their well-being. By committing to their long-term care, you ensure that your Zebra Smoke Angelfish remain vibrant and healthy throughout their lives.
Natural Habitat Recreation
Recreating the natural habitat of Zebra Smoke Angelfish in your aquarium is essential for their comfort and well-being. In the wild, these fish inhabit slow-moving waters rich in vegetation and organic debris. To mimic this environment, use a substrate of fine gravel or sand, and add driftwood and a variety of live plants. Incorporate floating plants to provide shade and cover. The addition of leaf litter can also help replicate their natural feeding grounds, as angelfish often forage for food among fallen leaves. By creating a biotope that reflects their natural habitat, you enhance their quality of life and encourage natural behaviors, making your aquarium a thriving ecosystem.
Seasonal Care Adjustments
As seasons change, so do the care requirements for your Zebra Smoke Angelfish. During warmer months, ensure that the water temperature remains stable, as fluctuations can stress your fish. Consider using a heater with a thermostat to maintain optimal temperatures. In colder months, monitor the water temperature closely, as it may drop unexpectedly. Additionally, adjust lighting duration to mimic natural daylight cycles, promoting healthy plant growth and fish behavior. Seasonal changes may also affect feeding habits; be observant and adjust portion sizes accordingly. By adapting your care routine to seasonal changes, you promote a stable and healthy environment for your aquatic companions.
Expert Tips
For those looking to deepen their knowledge of caring for Zebra Smoke Angelfish, consider these expert tips. First, invest in a quality water testing kit to monitor parameters accurately. Regularly observe your fish for signs of stress or illness, as early detection is key to successful treatment. When introducing new fish to the tank, ensure they are of similar size and temperament to avoid bullying. Additionally, consider providing a varied diet that includes high-quality pellets, live foods, and vegetable matter to promote optimal health. Lastly, engage in regular maintenance routines, including cleaning the tank and checking equipment, to ensure a thriving environment for your fish friends.
Troubleshooting
Despite your best efforts, you may encounter challenges while caring for your Zebra Smoke Angelfish. Common issues include stress-related behaviors, such as hiding or aggression, often stemming from poor water quality or unsuitable tank mates. If you notice your fish displaying these behaviors, test the water parameters immediately and make necessary adjustments. If illness occurs, consider isolating affected fish to prevent the spread of disease. Research potential treatments and consult with an aquarium professional if needed. By being proactive and knowledgeable, you can effectively troubleshoot and resolve issues, ensuring a healthy environment for your aquatic companions.
Scientific Background
The Zebra Smoke Angelfish, classified under the scientific name Pterophyllum scalare, is part of the Cichlidae family, which encompasses a wide variety of freshwater fish species. This species is particularly noted for its adaptability to various water conditions, making it a popular choice for aquarists worldwide. Research into their behavior and habitat preferences has revealed insights into their social structures and breeding habits. Conservation efforts are essential to maintain healthy populations in the wild, as habitat destruction poses a significant threat. By understanding the scientific background of Zebra Smoke Angelfish, aquarists can appreciate the importance of responsible care and conservation efforts.
Advanced Care Techniques
For experienced aquarists looking to enhance their care for Zebra Smoke Angelfish, consider implementing advanced techniques. Breeding these fish can be a rewarding challenge; creating a dedicated breeding tank with optimal conditions can lead to successful spawning. Additionally, experimenting with aquascaping can provide a stimulating environment that encourages natural behaviors. Use a variety of plants, rocks, and driftwood to create hiding spots and territories. Regularly changing the layout can also keep the fish engaged. Lastly, consider integrating a sponge filter in breeding setups to provide gentle filtration without harming fry. By employing these advanced techniques, you can foster a thriving ecosystem for your Zebra Smoke Angelfish.
Water Quality Parameters
Optimal Range
24-27°C
6.5-7.5
0 ppm
Caution Zone
22-24°C or 27-29°C
6.0-6.5 or 7.5-8.0
0.25-0.5 ppm
Danger Zone
<22°C or >29°C
<6.0 or >8.0
>0.5 ppm
Monitoring Tip: Test water parameters weekly and perform regular water changes to maintain optimal conditions for your aquatic friends!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What tank size is required for Zebra Smoke Angelfish?
Zebra Smoke Angelfish thrive in a minimum tank size of 75 litres (20 gallons). This size allows ample swimming space and provides a stable environment, which is crucial for their well-being. If you plan to keep multiple angelfish or additional tank mates, consider increasing the tank size accordingly. A larger tank not only accommodates social dynamics but also helps in maintaining water quality, which is vital for the health of these delicate fish. Ensure the tank is well-filtered, as angelfish are sensitive to poor water conditions. A well-planned aquascape with plants and hiding spots can also enhance their habitat.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider placing taller plants towards the back of the tank to create a more natural environment for your angelfish.
Q: What water parameters do Zebra Smoke Angelfish require?
Zebra Smoke Angelfish prefer slightly acidic to neutral pH levels, ideally between 6.5 and 7.5. The water hardness should be around 3 to 10 dGH, and maintaining a stable temperature range of 24 to 28 degrees Celsius (75 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit) is essential. Regular water changes of 25% every two weeks can help maintain optimal water quality. Consistently monitoring ammonia and nitrite levels is crucial, as angelfish are sensitive to these toxins. A quality water testing kit will assist in keeping track of these parameters effectively.
✓ Expert Tip
Invest in a good quality water conditioner to neutralise chlorine and chloramines during water changes.
Q: How often should I feed Zebra Smoke Angelfish?
Zebra Smoke Angelfish should be fed small amounts 2-3 times daily. A varied diet is crucial for their health; thus, providing high-quality flakes, pellets, and occasional frozen or live food such as brine shrimp or bloodworms can enhance their nutritional intake. Overfeeding can lead to water quality issues, so it is vital to only offer what they can consume within a few minutes. Regular feeding schedules help in maintaining their vibrant colours and overall health.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a feeding ring to prevent food from floating away, ensuring all fish can access it.
Q: What are the best tank mates for Zebra Smoke Angelfish?
When selecting tank mates for Zebra Smoke Angelfish, it is important to choose peaceful fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable companions include tetras, gouramis, and certain species of catfish, like Corydoras. Avoid smaller fish that may be mistaken for food, as angelfish are known to exhibit predatory behaviour. Additionally, keeping them with other angelfish can lead to territorial disputes; hence, ensure ample space and hiding spots are provided to minimise aggression.
✓ Expert Tip
Introduce new tank mates gradually to allow all fish to acclimatise to each other’s presence.
Q: How do I properly acclimatise Zebra Smoke Angelfish to my aquarium?
Acclimatising your Zebra Smoke Angelfish is essential to reduce stress and promote a successful transition to their new environment. Begin by floating the sealed bag in your aquarium for about 15-20 minutes, allowing the temperature to equalise. Then, gradually introduce small amounts of tank water into the bag over the next hour, increasing the volume every 10-15 minutes. Finally, use a net to transfer the angelfish into the tank, avoiding adding any store water that may contain harmful substances.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider performing a drip acclimation for more sensitive species, which allows for a slower and gentler introduction.
Q: What are the signs of healthy Zebra Smoke Angelfish?
Healthy Zebra Smoke Angelfish exhibit vibrant colours, clear eyes, and active swimming behaviour. They should be free from any visible lesions, fin damage, or abnormal swimming patterns. Regular feeding and social interaction with tank mates are also indicators of good health. If you notice any signs of lethargy, loss of appetite, or unusual hiding behaviour, it may signal underlying health issues. Regular observation will help you identify any changes in their behaviour early.
✓ Expert Tip
Keep a journal of your fish’s behaviour and health, which can help you spot trends and potential issues more easily.
Q: How do I successfully breed Zebra Smoke Angelfish?
Breeding Zebra Smoke Angelfish can be a rewarding experience. To initiate breeding, ensure a separate breeding tank of at least 75 litres is available. Provide flat surfaces like broad-leaved plants or breeding cones for spawning. Maintain water temperatures of 26-28 degrees Celsius and slightly acidic pH levels. Once the female lays eggs, the male will fertilise them. After about 48 hours, the eggs will hatch, and the fry will require infusoria or finely crushed flakes for feeding. Ensure proper water quality and minimal disturbance during this process.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider removing the parents after spawning to prevent any potential cannibalism of the fry.
Q: What temperature should I maintain for Zebra Smoke Angelfish?
Zebra Smoke Angelfish thrive in a temperature range of 24 to 28 degrees Celsius (75 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit). Maintaining this temperature range is crucial for their metabolic processes and overall health. Sudden temperature fluctuations can stress the fish and lead to health complications. Using a reliable aquarium heater and thermometer will help in achieving and maintaining the desired temperature. Regular monitoring is advisable, especially during seasonal changes.
✓ Expert Tip
Avoid placing the aquarium in direct sunlight or near heating vents to prevent temperature fluctuations.
Q: How long do Zebra Smoke Angelfish typically live in captivity?
With proper care, Zebra Smoke Angelfish can live for 10 to 15 years in captivity. Factors such as water quality, diet, and tank conditions significantly influence their lifespan. Regular maintenance, including water changes and monitoring water parameters, contributes to their longevity. Additionally, providing a stress-free environment with appropriate tank mates can further enhance their well-being and lifespan. Always stay observant and proactive about their health to ensure they thrive.
✓ Expert Tip
A well-planned feeding schedule and a balanced diet can significantly improve the quality of life for your angelfish.
Q: What type of substrate is most suitable for Zebra Smoke Angelfish?
Zebra Smoke Angelfish prefer soft substrates, such as fine gravel or sand. These substrates not only mimic their natural habitat but also allow for easier digging and foraging behaviours. Avoid sharp or rough substrates, as they can injure the delicate fins of the angelfish. A well-planted tank with hiding spots will provide a comfortable environment for your fish friends, promoting healthy behaviours and reducing stress.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a substrate that can support live plants, as they contribute to the overall health of the aquarium.
Q: What behavioural patterns should I expect from Zebra Smoke Angelfish?
Zebra Smoke Angelfish are generally peaceful but can exhibit territorial behaviour, especially during breeding. They are known to establish social hierarchies within their groups. Expect them to be curious and interactive, often exploring their environment and interacting with tank mates. They may display unique swimming patterns, such as gliding or hovering near plants. Monitoring their behaviour is essential, as any significant changes may indicate stress or health issues.
✓ Expert Tip
Provide plenty of hiding spots and territories to minimise aggression and promote a harmonious environment.
Q: How can I prevent common diseases in Zebra Smoke Angelfish?
Preventing diseases in Zebra Smoke Angelfish involves maintaining optimal water quality and providing a balanced diet. Regular water changes and monitoring for ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates are essential. Quarantine new fish before introducing them to your main tank to prevent the spread of pathogens. Additionally, ensure the tank environment is stress-free by avoiding overcrowding and providing adequate hiding spots. Keeping an eye on their behaviour and health can help catch any issues early.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a high-quality aquarium salt in moderation to help with osmoregulation and stress reduction.
Q: What lighting conditions do Zebra Smoke Angelfish prefer?
Zebra Smoke Angelfish prefer moderate lighting, which mimics their natural habitat. Bright lighting can cause stress and make them hide, so it is advisable to provide shaded areas using plants or decorations. A light cycle of about 10-12 hours daily is ideal to maintain a healthy environment. Consider using LED lights that allow for adjustable intensity; this will enable you to create the perfect atmosphere for your aquatic companions.
✓ Expert Tip
Use a timer to ensure consistent lighting schedules, which helps in regulating their natural behaviours.
Q: How do I recognise stress in Zebra Smoke Angelfish?
Recognising stress in Zebra Smoke Angelfish can be crucial for their well-being. Signs of stress include hiding excessively, erratic swimming patterns, loss of appetite, and colour fading. Additionally, if they are clamped fins or displaying aggressive behaviour towards tank mates, it may indicate stress. Regular observation is key; if you notice any of these signs, assess the tank conditions, including water quality, temperature, and overall environment, and make necessary adjustments.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider adding plants or decorations to provide more hiding spots, which can help reduce stress levels.
Q: What natural habitat conditions should I replicate for Zebra Smoke Angelfish?
Zebra Smoke Angelfish are native to the slow-moving waters of the Amazon River basin, characterised by dense vegetation and soft, acidic waters. To replicate their natural habitat, provide a well-planted aquarium with plenty of hiding spots. Use driftwood and rocks to create a natural landscape. Keeping the water parameters slightly acidic and maintaining a temperature range of 24-28 degrees Celsius will help mimic their environment. Regular maintenance and water quality checks are essential for their health.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a substrate that can support plant growth, enhancing both aesthetics and water quality.
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Emily Roberts (verified owner) –
I recently added the Zebra Smoke Angelfish (Pterophyllum Scalare) to my 55-gallon tank, and I couldn’t be more thrilled! After a week of acclimatization, they are absolutely thriving. Their striking colors and unique patterns have truly transformed my aquarium into a vibrant underwater paradise. They gracefully swim around my driftwood decor, and it’s such a joy to watch them interact with the other fish.
In comparison to other angelfish I’ve kept in the past, these guys are more playful and exhibit a curious personality that has captured my heart. I also appreciate how well they adapt to slightly varied water conditions, which makes them a great choice for both beginners and seasoned aquarists.
One minor concern is that they can be a bit territorial during feeding, so I’ve learned to spread out the food across the tank to ensure everyone gets their share.
For anyone considering adding angelfish to their aquarium, I highly recommend the Zebra Smoke variety. They are not only stunning but also bring a lively energy to the tank. I’ve already recommended them to friends who are looking to enhance their aquariums, and I will definitely be purchasing more in the future!