Black Angelfish – Pterophyllum Scalare – South American Cichlid

Attributes: Black Angelfish – Pterophyllum Scalare – South American Cichlid
Short Description: The Black Angelfish is a stunning and elegant fish that adds a touch of sophistication to any aquarium. With its unique black coloration and graceful fins, it is a popular choice among fish enthusiasts.

Product Categories: Angel fish, Fish

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Product Description:

Scientific and Common Names: The Black Angelfish, scientifically known as Pterophyllum Scalare, is a species of South American Cichlid. It is also commonly referred to as the Black Angel.

Habitat: Native to the Amazon River basin in South America, the Black Angelfish is typically found in slow-moving rivers, flooded forests, and freshwater lakes. They prefer areas with dense vegetation and submerged tree roots.

Tank Setup: To provide a suitable environment for the Black Angelfish, a tank with a minimum capacity of 20 gallons is recommended. The tank should be well-planted with live plants, driftwood, and rocks to mimic their natural habitat. A sandy substrate is preferred, and the tank should have ample hiding spots and open swimming areas.

Diet and Nutrition: Black Angelfish are omnivorous and have a varied diet. They will readily accept high-quality flake or pellet food, but it is important to supplement their diet with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia. Offering a balanced diet will ensure their optimal health and vibrant coloration.

Size and Growth Rate: The Black Angelfish can grow up to 6 inches in length, with males typically being larger than females. They have a moderate growth rate and can reach their full size within a year or two.

Behavioral Traits: Known for their peaceful nature, Black Angelfish can be kept in community tanks with other peaceful fish species. However, they may become territorial during breeding or if they feel threatened. They are generally compatible with other angelfish, tetras, and peaceful bottom-dwelling fish.

Care Level: The Black Angelfish requires moderate care and attention. Regular water changes, proper filtration, and maintaining stable water parameters are essential for their well-being. They are sensitive to poor water quality and fluctuations in temperature and pH.

Breeding and Reproduction: Black Angelfish are known to form monogamous pairs and are relatively easy to breed. They exhibit parental care, with both parents guarding and caring for the eggs and fry. A separate breeding tank with flat surfaces for egg attachment is recommended. The eggs hatch within 48-72 hours, and the fry can be fed with newly hatched brine shrimp or specialized fry food.

Health and Disease Prevention: Providing a clean and well-maintained environment is crucial for preventing diseases. Regular observation of the fish for any signs of illness, such as loss of appetite, abnormal behavior, or physical abnormalities, is important. Quarantining new fish before introducing them to the main tank can help prevent the spread of diseases.

Optimal Water Conditions: The Black Angelfish thrives in slightly acidic to neutral water conditions. The ideal temperature range is between 75-82°F (24-28°C), and the pH should be maintained between 6.5-7.5. It is important to avoid sudden changes in water parameters to prevent stress and health issues.

Lifespan: With proper care, the Black Angelfish can live for 8-10 years or even longer. Providing a suitable environment, a balanced diet, and regular maintenance will contribute to their longevity.

Additional Interesting Facts: The Black Angelfish is a color variant of the common angelfish, with its striking black coloration being a result of selective breeding. They are known for their graceful swimming and elegant appearance, making them a popular choice for aquarists looking to add a touch of sophistication to their aquarium.