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10 X Pseudepiplatys Annulatus – Clown Killifish – Epiplatys Annulatus, Beautifully Colorful Killifish for Your Freshwater Tank, Easy Care Fish for New Aquarists Looking for Friendly Species
Original price was: £94.49.£80.32Current price is: £80.32.
Welcome these beautiful 10 X Pseudepiplatys Annulatus, also known as Clown Killifish, into your freshwater tank. Their vibrant colors and playful nature make them ideal community members. Perfect for aquarists seeking easy-care fish that thrive in peaceful environments.
1001 in stock
Species Introduction
The Clown Killifish, scientifically known as Pseudepiplatys annulatus, is a vibrant and captivating freshwater fish that hails from the shallow waters of West Africa. These delightful creatures are often found in slow-moving streams, swamps, and ponds, where they thrive among dense vegetation. Their natural habitat is characterized by warm, soft water, rich in organic materials, which creates an ideal environment for their growth and breeding. Known for their playful behavior and stunning coloration, Clown Killifish are a favorite among aquarists looking to add a touch of tropical beauty to their tanks. With their maximum length of about 6 cm, they are perfect for smaller aquariums, making them an excellent choice for both beginner and experienced fish keepers.
Care Requirements Dashboard
✓ Care Level: Intermediate
| Care Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Tank Size | Minimum 200 liters (50 gallons) |
| Water Temperature | 24-26°C (75-79°F) |
| pH Level | 8.1-8.4 |
| Hardness | 8-12 dKH |
| Salinity | 1.020-1.025 SG |
Natural Behavior & Temperament
Clown Killifish are known for their lively and engaging behavior, often darting around the aquarium in search of food and exploring their surroundings. They exhibit a peaceful temperament, making them suitable for community tanks with other small, non-aggressive fish. Their social nature allows them to thrive in groups, and they enjoy interacting with their tank mates. Observing their playful antics can be a delightful experience, as they often engage in playful displays and establish territories within the tank. However, it is essential to provide them with ample hiding spots using plants and decorations to reduce stress and promote a sense of security.
Tank Setup Guide
Creating an ideal environment for your Clown Killifish is crucial for their health and happiness. A well-planned aquarium setup should include a minimum tank size of 200 liters (50 gallons), with plenty of swimming space and hiding spots. Use a fine substrate, such as sand or small gravel, to mimic their natural habitat. Incorporate live or artificial plants, driftwood, and rocks to create a visually appealing and stimulating environment. Ensure that the tank is well-planted, as Clown Killifish enjoy swimming through the foliage and using it for cover. Additionally, maintaining a gentle water flow will help replicate their natural surroundings, as they prefer calm waters with minimal current.
Water Quality Management
Maintaining optimal water quality is vital for the health of your Clown Killifish. Regular testing of water parameters is essential to ensure a stable environment. The ideal pH level for these fish ranges from 8.1 to 8.4, while the water temperature should be kept between 24-26°C (75-79°F). Additionally, it is important to monitor the hardness of the water, which should be 8-12 dKH. Perform regular water changes of 20-30% weekly to maintain water quality and remove harmful toxins. Utilizing a high-quality filtration system will help keep the water clean and well-oxygenated, further promoting the well-being of your aquatic companions.
Feeding & Nutrition
Clown Killifish are omnivorous and thrive on a varied diet. Providing a balanced diet is essential for their health, growth, and vibrant coloration. High-quality flake food, micro-pellets, and live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms are excellent options to include in their diet. Feed them small amounts 2-3 times a day, ensuring that they consume all the food within a few minutes to prevent water quality issues. It is important to avoid overfeeding, as this can lead to health problems and poor water quality. A well-rounded diet will not only enhance their health but also promote their natural beauty and lively behavior.
Compatibility Guide
When considering tank mates for Clown Killifish, it is essential to choose compatible species that share similar water requirements and temperaments. Suitable tank mates include small, peaceful fish such as neon tetras, guppies, and rasboras. Avoid larger or aggressive species that may intimidate or harm your Clown Killifish. It is also advisable to keep them in groups of at least 5-6 individuals to reduce stress and promote natural social behavior. Monitoring interactions among tank mates is crucial, especially during the initial introduction phase, to ensure a harmonious community tank environment.
Health & Wellness
Maintaining the health and wellness of your Clown Killifish involves regular observation and care. Common health issues include fin rot, ich, and swim bladder disorders. To prevent these problems, ensure that water quality is consistently high and that the tank is free from stressors. Signs of illness may include lethargy, loss of appetite, or abnormal swimming behavior. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to act quickly by isolating the affected fish and seeking appropriate treatment. Regular health checks and a stable environment will help keep your Clown Killifish thriving and vibrant.
Breeding Information
Breeding Clown Killifish can be a rewarding experience for aquarists. These fish are egg layers and require specific conditions to spawn successfully. To encourage breeding, provide a separate breeding tank with fine-leaved plants or spawning mops where the female can lay her eggs. The ideal water temperature for breeding is slightly higher, around 26-28°C (79-82°F). Once the eggs are laid, the adults should be removed to prevent them from eating the eggs. After about 10-14 days, the fry will hatch, and they can be fed infusoria or finely crushed flakes until they are large enough to accept larger foods. With proper care, the fry can grow rapidly and develop into beautiful adult fish.
Acclimation Process
Introducing your Clown Killifish to their new home requires a careful acclimation process to minimize stress and ensure a smooth transition. Begin by floating the sealed bag containing the fish in the aquarium for about 15-20 minutes to equalize the temperature. After this, gradually mix small amounts of tank water into the bag over the course of an hour. This process helps the fish adjust to the water parameters of their new environment. Once acclimated, gently release the fish into the tank using a net, avoiding adding the bag water to the aquarium. Proper acclimation is essential for the health and well-being of your new aquatic companions.
Long-term Care
Caring for Clown Killifish over the long term involves consistent attention to their environment and health. These fish can live for several years with proper care, so establishing a routine for maintenance is crucial. Regular water changes, monitoring water parameters, and ensuring a balanced diet will contribute to their longevity. Additionally, observing their behavior and interactions with other fish will help you identify any potential issues early on. As they grow, you may need to adjust their tank setup or dietary needs to accommodate their development. By providing a stable and nurturing environment, you can enjoy the beauty and charm of your Clown Killifish for years to come.
Natural Habitat Recreation
Recreating the natural habitat of Clown Killifish in your aquarium enhances their well-being and allows you to observe their natural behaviors. To achieve this, focus on incorporating elements that mimic their native environment. Use a combination of live plants, such as Java moss and floating plants, to provide cover and foraging opportunities. Incorporate driftwood and rocks to create hiding spots and territories. Maintaining a dimly lit tank with shaded areas will help replicate the conditions found in their natural habitat. Additionally, using a gentle filtration system will ensure that the water remains calm, allowing your Clown Killifish to feel secure and thrive.
Seasonal Care Adjustments
As temperatures and conditions change with the seasons, it is important to make adjustments to your Clown Killifish care routine. During warmer months, ensure that the water temperature remains stable and does not exceed 28°C (82°F). Consider using a fan or air conditioning to cool the tank if necessary. In colder months, keep the water temperature within the ideal range by using a reliable heater. Additionally, monitor water quality more frequently during seasonal changes, as fluctuations can impact the health of your fish. By being proactive and attentive, you can ensure that your Clown Killifish remain healthy and vibrant throughout the year.
Expert Tips
For those looking to provide the best care for their Clown Killifish, consider these expert tips. First, ensure that your aquarium is well-cycled before introducing any fish, as a stable nitrogen cycle is crucial for their health. Second, maintain a consistent feeding schedule and variety in their diet to promote optimal growth and coloration. Third, consider adding live plants to the tank, as they not only enhance aesthetics but also improve water quality and provide natural hiding spots. Lastly, be patient and observant; understanding the unique behaviors and needs of your Clown Killifish will lead to a rewarding and enriching experience for both you and your aquatic companions.
Troubleshooting
If you encounter issues with your Clown Killifish, it is essential to address them promptly. Common problems include stress due to aggressive tank mates, poor water quality, or inadequate hiding spots. If your fish exhibit signs of stress, such as hiding or erratic swimming, assess the tank environment and make necessary adjustments. Regular water testing can help identify any imbalances that may be affecting your fish’s health. If you notice signs of illness, such as white spots or unusual behavior, consider isolating the affected fish and researching appropriate treatments. Being proactive in troubleshooting will help ensure the long-term health and happiness of your Clown Killifish.
Scientific Background
The Clown Killifish belongs to the family Poeciliidae and is part of the genus Pseudepiplatys. This species is known for its vibrant colors and unique patterns, which can vary among individuals. Research on Clown Killifish has focused on their breeding habits, social behavior, and environmental needs. Conservation efforts are essential to protect their natural habitats, as many freshwater ecosystems face threats from pollution and habitat destruction. By understanding their scientific background and promoting sustainable practices, aquarists can contribute to the preservation of these beautiful fish for future generations.
Advanced Care Techniques
For those looking to take their care of Clown Killifish to the next level, consider implementing advanced techniques. One approach is to create a biotope aquarium that closely resembles their natural habitat, using specific plants and substrates found in West Africa. Additionally, experimenting with different lighting conditions can enhance their coloration and promote natural behaviors. Regularly monitoring and adjusting water parameters can also lead to improved health and vitality. Finally, engaging in breeding projects can provide valuable insights into their reproductive behaviors and contribute to the overall knowledge of this species. By employing these advanced techniques, aquarists can deepen their connection with their Clown Killifish and enhance their aquarium experience.
Water Quality Parameters
Optimal Range
Temperature:
24-26°C
24-26°C
pH:
8.1-8.4
8.1-8.4
Ammonia:
0 ppm
0 ppm
Caution Zone
Temperature:
22-24°C or 27-29°C
22-24°C or 27-29°C
pH:
8.0-8.4
8.0-8.4
Ammonia:
0.25-0.5 ppm
0.25-0.5 ppm
Danger Zone
Temperature:
<22°C or >29°C
<22°C or >29°C
pH:
<8.0 or >8.4
<8.0 or >8.4
Ammonia:
>0.5 ppm
>0.5 ppm
Monitoring Tip: Test water parameters weekly and perform regular water changes to maintain optimal conditions for your aquatic friends!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What tank size is required for Pseudepiplatys Annulatus?
Pseudepiplatys Annulatus, commonly known as Clown Killifish, thrive best in a tank of at least 60 litres. This size provides ample swimming space and helps to maintain stable water parameters. Given their small size, they can be kept in groups; however, it is vital to ensure that the tank is not overcrowded. A well-planted aquarium with plenty of hiding spots will make them feel secure and encourage natural behaviour. Additionally, consider using a tank with a gentle filtration system to avoid strong currents that may stress these delicate fish.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider a tank with a lid, as these fish are known to jump, especially if startled.
Q: What water parameters do Clown Killifish require?
Clown Killifish prefer slightly acidic to neutral water conditions, ideally with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. The water temperature should be maintained between 24°C to 28°C, replicating their natural habitat found in West Africa. It is crucial to keep the water clean and well-filtered; regular water changes of about 10-15% weekly will help maintain optimal water quality. Monitoring ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels is essential, as these fish are sensitive to poor water conditions. Always use a water conditioner to remove harmful chemicals from tap water before adding it to the tank.
✓ Expert Tip
Invest in a reliable water testing kit to regularly check your aquarium’s parameters.
Q: How often should I feed Clown Killifish?
Feeding Clown Killifish should be done 2-3 times per day, offering small amounts of food that they can consume within a few minutes. A varied diet is essential for their health; consider high-quality flake food, live or frozen foods like brine shrimp or daphnia, and some vegetable matter. Overfeeding can lead to water quality issues, so it’s best to err on the side of caution. Observe their feeding habits and adjust accordingly to ensure they are receiving adequate nutrition without excess waste.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using feeding rings to help control food distribution in the tank.
Q: What are the best tank mates for Clown Killifish?
When selecting tank mates for Clown Killifish, opt for small, peaceful species that share similar water parameters. Suitable companions include small tetras, rasboras, and dwarf cichlids. Avoid large or aggressive fish that may intimidate or harm the Killifish. Additionally, it’s wise to keep them in a species-specific setup or with other small, non-aggressive species to reduce stress. Provide plenty of hiding spots and plants to create a comfortable environment for all inhabitants.
✓ Expert Tip
Introduce new fish gradually to minimise stress and territorial disputes.
Q: How do I properly acclimatise Clown Killifish to my aquarium?
Acclimatising your Clown Killifish is crucial for their successful introduction to your aquarium. Begin by floating the sealed bag containing the fish in your tank for about 15-20 minutes to equalise the temperature. Then, gradually mix tank water into the bag over the next hour, allowing the fish to adjust to the new water parameters. Afterward, gently transfer the fish into the tank using a net to avoid adding any transport water. This method reduces stress and helps prevent shock, ensuring a smoother transition for your aquatic companions.
✓ Expert Tip
Always acclimatise new fish during low-light conditions to reduce stress.
Q: What are the signs of healthy Clown Killifish?
Healthy Clown Killifish exhibit vibrant colours, active swimming, and a curious nature. Look for clear eyes and intact fins, as these are indicators of good health. They should display normal behaviour, such as exploring their environment and interacting with tank mates. If you notice lethargy, loss of colour, or unusual hiding behaviour, these may signal health issues. Regular monitoring and maintaining optimal water conditions will help keep your fish friends healthy and thriving.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider keeping a health journal to track any changes in behaviour or appearance.
Q: How do I successfully breed Clown Killifish?
Breeding Clown Killifish can be a rewarding experience. To encourage breeding, provide a separate breeding tank with soft, slightly acidic water and plenty of fine-leaved plants for egg-laying. The ideal temperature should be around 26°C. Introduce a pair of healthy adults, and once spawning occurs, remove the adults to prevent them from eating the eggs. The eggs will hatch in 5-7 days. Feed the fry with infusoria or powdered fry food until they are large enough for finely crushed flakes. Regular water changes and maintaining good water quality are essential for fry development.
✓ Expert Tip
Keep the breeding tank lightly filtered to maintain water quality without disturbing the eggs.
Q: What temperature should I maintain for Clown Killifish?
Clown Killifish thrive in warm waters, with an ideal temperature range of 24°C to 28°C. Maintaining a stable temperature within this range is essential for their health and wellbeing, as fluctuations can lead to stress or illness. Use a reliable aquarium heater to regulate the temperature, and place a thermometer in the tank to monitor it consistently. It is advisable to avoid placing the tank in direct sunlight or near heating vents to prevent temperature spikes.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a heater with a built-in thermostat for added temperature stability.
Q: How long do Clown Killifish typically live in captivity?
In captivity, Clown Killifish can live for about 3 to 5 years, provided they are given optimal care and conditions. Factors affecting their lifespan include water quality, diet, and tank mates. Maintaining stable water parameters, offering a varied diet, and ensuring a stress-free environment can significantly enhance their longevity. Regular monitoring for signs of illness and prompt action if issues arise will also contribute to a longer, healthier life for your aquatic companions.
✓ Expert Tip
Keep a consistent care routine to help monitor their health effectively.
Q: What type of substrate is most suitable for Clown Killifish?
Clown Killifish prefer a soft substrate that mimics their natural habitat. Fine sand or small gravel is ideal, as it allows them to forage naturally and provides a comfortable environment. Avoid sharp substrates that can injure their delicate fins. Additionally, adding live plants and decorations can create hiding spots and enhance their sense of security. A well-planted tank with suitable substrate will encourage natural behaviours and contribute to the overall health of your fish friends.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider a layer of nutrient-rich substrate under the sand to support plant growth.
Q: What behavioural patterns should I expect from Clown Killifish?
Clown Killifish are known for their lively and curious nature. They often swim in small groups, displaying playful behaviours as they explore their environment. You may observe them darting in and out of plants and decorations, which provides them with a sense of security. During feeding, they exhibit a lively response, eagerly approaching the surface. However, they can be shy, especially when first introduced to a new tank. Providing plenty of hiding spots and a well-planted environment will help them feel secure and display their natural behaviours.
✓ Expert Tip
Observe their behaviour regularly to identify any changes that may indicate stress.
Q: How can I prevent common diseases in Clown Killifish?
Preventing diseases in Clown Killifish begins with maintaining optimal water quality. Regular water changes, careful monitoring of parameters, and avoiding overfeeding are essential practices. Ensure that any new fish are quarantined before introducing them to the main tank to prevent the spread of illness. Providing a varied diet rich in nutrients also strengthens their immune system. Additionally, observe your fish regularly for any signs of illness, such as changes in behaviour, colour, or appetite, allowing for prompt intervention if necessary.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider adding aquarium salt to the water in moderation to help boost their immune system.
Q: What lighting conditions do Clown Killifish prefer?
Clown Killifish thrive in moderate lighting conditions that replicate their natural habitat. A gentle lighting setup is ideal, as harsh lighting can stress these fish. Consider using LED lights with a timer to establish a consistent day-night cycle, which helps maintain their natural behaviours. Additionally, providing shaded areas with plants or decorations allows them to retreat from bright light when needed, making them feel more secure in their environment.
✓ Expert Tip
Adjust the light intensity gradually if changing the lighting to help your fish acclimatise.
Q: How do I recognise stress in Clown Killifish?
Recognising stress in Clown Killifish is vital for their wellbeing. Common signs include hiding more than usual, loss of colour, erratic swimming patterns, and reduced appetite. Additionally, you may observe them staying near the surface or at the bottom of the tank. If you notice any of these behaviours, it is crucial to assess the water quality and environmental conditions, as stress often arises from poor water parameters, aggressive tank mates, or inadequate hiding spaces. Promptly addressing these issues will help restore their health and happiness.
✓ Expert Tip
Create a stress-reducing environment by adding more plants and hiding spots in the tank.
Q: What natural habitat conditions should I replicate for Clown Killifish?
To replicate the natural habitat of Clown Killifish, aim to create a densely planted tank with floating plants and plenty of cover. They are typically found in slow-moving waters with vegetation, so incorporating live plants, driftwood, and rocks will provide them with hiding spots and a sense of security. Maintain slightly acidic to neutral water conditions with a temperature between 24°C to 28°C. Additionally, using a gentle filtration system will help mimic their natural environment while ensuring clean water.
✓ Expert Tip
Use floating plants to reduce light intensity and create shaded areas in the tank.
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Emily Carter (verified owner) –
I recently added 10 Clown Killifish (Pseudepiplatys annulatus) to my 30-gallon freshwater setup, and I couldn’t be happier! These little guys are not only stunning with their vibrant colors and playful nature, but they’re also a great choice for aquarists who care about fish welfare. I’ve had them for about three weeks now, and they’ve really brought my aquarium to life.
What I find particularly impressive is their peaceful temperament, making them perfect companions for my other community fish. They dart around the tank, displaying their natural behaviors, and it’s a joy to watch! Compared to other killifish species I’ve kept before, the Clown Killifish are less aggressive and much more engaging.
The shipping was efficient, and they arrived healthy and active, which is so important to me as a caring fish parent. One minor concern is that they do appreciate some cover in the tank, so I recommend adding plants or decorations for them to explore.
Overall, I highly recommend these lovely little freshwater fish to anyone looking to enhance their aquarium with colorful and engaging pets. They’ve truly captured my heart!