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3 X Angelfish Pterophyllum Scalare South American Cichlid, Beautiful Tropical Fish for Community Aquariums, Enhance Your Underwater World with Graceful Companions, Stunning Colors for Any Aquarium
Original price was: £10.49.£8.71Current price is: £8.71.
Welcome these beautiful Angelfish Pterophyllum Scalare into your aquarium! These stunning South American cichlids are vibrant, graceful, and perfect for community tanks. Ideal for aquarists seeking peaceful companions, they enhance your underwater world beautifully.
1996 in stock
Species Introduction
The Angelfish, scientifically known as Pterophyllum scalare, is a stunning member of the Cichlidae family, native to the lush waters of the Amazon Basin in South America. These graceful tropical fish are renowned for their elegant fins and vibrant colors, making them a favorite among aquarists. In their natural habitat, Angelfish thrive in slow-moving waters, often found among dense vegetation and submerged structures, which provide both shelter and breeding grounds. Their adaptability to various water conditions and their peaceful demeanor make them ideal candidates for community aquariums, where they can display their beauty and social behavior alongside other compatible species.
Care Requirements Dashboard
Essential Care Guide for Your Angelfish
| Optimal Living Conditions | |
|---|---|
| Water Temperature | 24-27°C (75-81°F) |
| pH Level | 6.5-7.5 |
| Water Hardness | 4-12 dKH |
| Minimum Tank Size | 80L (20 gal) |
| Salinity | Freshwater |
| Care Level | Beginner Friendly |
✓ Care Level: Moderate
Tank Size: Minimum 20 gallons
Water Temperature: 24-28°C (75-82°F)
pH Level: 6.5-7.5
Hardness: 3-10 dGH
To provide optimal living conditions for your Angelfish, it is essential to maintain a well-established aquarium with stable water parameters. A minimum tank size of 20 gallons is recommended to allow for swimming space and territorial behavior. The water temperature should be kept between 24-28°C (75-82°F) to mimic their natural environment. Regular monitoring of pH levels is crucial, as Angelfish prefer slightly acidic to neutral water, ideally between 6.5 and 7.5. Additionally, maintaining water hardness between 3 to 10 dGH will promote their overall health and well-being.
Natural Behavior & Temperament
Angelfish are known for their graceful swimming patterns and social behavior, which can be quite captivating to observe. In a community aquarium, they tend to establish a hierarchy, often displaying territorial behavior, especially during breeding. These fish are generally peaceful but can become aggressive if they feel threatened or during the spawning process. It is essential to provide ample hiding spots and territories within the tank to reduce stress and potential conflicts among tank mates. Angelfish are also known to exhibit unique personalities, often recognizing their caretakers and responding to feeding times with excitement.
Tank Setup Guide
Creating an ideal environment for your Angelfish involves careful consideration of tank setup. Start with a spacious aquarium, ideally 20 gallons or larger, to accommodate their swimming needs. A soft substrate, such as fine gravel or sand, is recommended to mimic their natural habitat. Incorporate plenty of plants, driftwood, and rocks to provide hiding spots and create a visually appealing aquascape. Live plants not only enhance the aesthetic but also contribute to water quality by absorbing excess nutrients. Ensure that the tank is equipped with a reliable filtration system to maintain water clarity and quality, and consider using a heater to keep the temperature stable.
Water Quality Management
Maintaining optimal water quality is crucial for the health of your Angelfish. Regular water changes of 20-30% weekly are recommended to dilute toxins and replenish essential minerals. Monitor water parameters closely, including pH, ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels, to ensure a stable environment. Angelfish are sensitive to fluctuations in water quality, so utilizing a high-quality water conditioner can help neutralize harmful chemicals during water changes. Additionally, investing in a reliable filtration system will aid in maintaining clear and clean water, which is vital for the well-being of your aquatic companions.
Feeding & Nutrition
✓ Diet: Omnivorous
Feeding Schedule: 2-3 times per day
Food Types: Flakes, pellets, frozen, live foods
Angelfish are omnivorous and thrive on a varied diet that includes high-quality flakes, pellets, and occasional live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp and bloodworms. It is essential to provide a balanced diet to promote their health, coloration, and growth. Feeding should occur 2-3 times per day, with only what they can consume in a few minutes to prevent overfeeding and maintain water quality. Consider incorporating vegetable matter, such as spirulina or blanched spinach, to ensure a well-rounded nutritional profile.
Compatibility Guide
✓ Compatible Tank Mates: Tetras, Gouramis, Corydoras
âš Avoid: Small fish, aggressive species
When selecting tank mates for your Angelfish, it is crucial to choose species that share similar water requirements and temperaments. Peaceful community fish such as Tetras, Gouramis, and Corydoras make excellent companions. However, it is advisable to avoid small fish that may be seen as prey, as well as overly aggressive species that could cause stress or harm to your Angelfish. Always monitor interactions closely, especially during the initial introduction phase, to ensure a harmonious community tank.
Health & Wellness
âš Common Health Issues: Ich, fin rot, stress
Signs of Health: Active behavior, clear eyes, vibrant colors
To ensure the health and well-being of your Angelfish, it is essential to be vigilant for common health issues such as Ich, fin rot, and signs of stress. Regular observation of their behavior, appearance, and eating habits will help identify any potential problems early on. Healthy Angelfish will exhibit active behavior, clear eyes, and vibrant coloration. If any signs of illness are detected, prompt action is necessary, which may include adjusting water parameters, improving tank conditions, or seeking veterinary advice for treatment options.
Breeding Information
Breeding Angelfish can be a rewarding experience for aquarists, but it requires careful preparation and attention to detail. To encourage spawning, provide a separate breeding tank with clean, soft water and flat surfaces for the female to lay her eggs. Angelfish are known to be attentive parents, guarding their eggs and fry diligently. Once the eggs hatch, the fry will require specialized care, including infusoria or finely crushed flakes for their initial feeding. Maintaining stable water conditions and providing adequate hiding spots will help ensure the survival and growth of the young Angelfish.
Acclimation Process
Introducing your Angelfish to a new aquarium environment requires a gentle acclimation process to minimize stress. Begin by floating the sealed bag containing the fish in the tank for about 15-20 minutes to equalize the temperature. Afterward, gradually introduce small amounts of tank water into the bag every 5 minutes for about an hour. This slow acclimation allows the Angelfish to adjust to the new water parameters safely. Once acclimated, gently release the fish into the tank using a net to avoid introducing any transport water that may contain harmful substances.
Long-term Care
Angelfish can live up to 10 years or more with proper care, making them a long-term commitment for aquarists. As they grow, monitor their size and adjust tank conditions accordingly. Regular maintenance, including water changes, filter cleaning, and substrate vacuuming, will help maintain a healthy environment. Additionally, providing a varied diet and monitoring for signs of stress or illness will contribute to their longevity. Creating a stable and enriching environment will ensure that your Angelfish thrive throughout their lives.
Natural Habitat Recreation
To recreate the natural habitat of Angelfish, consider incorporating elements that mimic their native environment. Utilize driftwood, rocks, and live plants to create a lush and structured aquascape. Floating plants can provide shade and cover, while rooted plants offer hiding spots for fry and adults alike. Aim for a well-planted tank with open swimming areas to allow Angelfish to display their graceful movements. Additionally, maintaining a gentle water flow will help replicate the slow-moving waters of their natural habitat, contributing to their overall comfort and well-being.
Seasonal Care Adjustments
As seasons change, it is essential to adjust the care routine for your Angelfish. During warmer months, ensure that the water temperature remains stable and does not exceed 28°C (82°F), as high temperatures can lead to stress and health issues. In cooler months, consider using a heater to maintain a consistent temperature. Additionally, monitor the water quality more frequently during seasonal transitions, as changes in temperature and humidity can affect tank conditions. Regularly check for signs of stress or illness, and be prepared to make necessary adjustments to ensure a comfortable environment for your aquatic companions.
Expert Tips
For those looking to enhance their experience with Angelfish, consider joining local aquarist clubs or online forums to share knowledge and tips with fellow enthusiasts. Regularly attending workshops or seminars can provide valuable insights into advanced care techniques and breeding practices. Additionally, investing in high-quality foods and supplements will promote the health and vibrancy of your Angelfish. Lastly, always prioritize the welfare of your fish friends by staying informed about best practices in aquarium care and management.
Troubleshooting
If you encounter issues with your Angelfish, such as changes in behavior or appearance, it is vital to assess the tank conditions immediately. Check water parameters, including temperature, pH, and ammonia levels, to identify any discrepancies. If signs of illness are present, such as white spots or frayed fins, consider isolating the affected fish and consulting with a veterinarian for treatment options. Regularly reviewing tank maintenance practices and ensuring a stable environment will help prevent many common issues associated with Angelfish care.
Scientific Background
The Angelfish, or Pterophyllum scalare, belongs to the Cichlidae family, which includes a diverse range of freshwater fish. This species is characterized by its unique triangular shape and long, flowing fins. Research has shown that Angelfish exhibit complex social structures and behaviors, making them a fascinating subject for study. Conservation efforts are essential, as habitat destruction and overfishing threaten their populations in the wild. Understanding their natural history and ecological importance can enhance the appreciation of these beautiful creatures and promote responsible aquarium practices.
Advanced Care Techniques
For experienced aquarists, implementing advanced care techniques can significantly enhance the health and vitality of Angelfish. Consider experimenting with different feeding regimens, such as incorporating live foods to stimulate natural hunting behaviors and improve coloration. Additionally, utilizing a breeding pair in a dedicated tank can provide insights into their reproductive behaviors and fry care. Regularly engaging in water quality testing and adjusting parameters based on specific needs will also contribute to the overall success of your aquarium. Staying informed about advancements in aquaculture and fish care will further elevate your experience with these remarkable fish.
Water Quality Parameters
Optimal Range
Temperature:
24-27°C
24-27°C
pH:
6.5-7.5
6.5-7.5
Ammonia:
0 ppm
0 ppm
Caution Zone
Temperature:
22-24°C or 27-29°C
22-24°C or 27-29°C
pH:
6.0-6.5 or 7.5-8.0
6.0-6.5 or 7.5-8.0
Ammonia:
0.25-0.5 ppm
0.25-0.5 ppm
Danger Zone
Temperature:
<22°C or >29°C
<22°C or >29°C
pH:
<6.0 or >8.0
<6.0 or >8.0
Ammonia:
>0.5 ppm
>0.5 ppm
Monitoring Tip: Test water parameters weekly and perform regular water changes to maintain optimal conditions for your aquatic friends!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What tank size is required for Angelfish?
Angelfish thrive in a minimum tank size of 75 litres, which provides ample swimming space and territory. For a trio of Angelfish, a larger tank of around 100-120 litres is recommended to reduce stress and territorial disputes. A taller tank is ideal since Angelfish are known to enjoy swimming vertically. Ensure the tank is well-filtered, as these fish appreciate clean, stable water conditions. Regular water changes of 10-15% weekly will help maintain water quality and keep your aquatic companions healthy.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider adding plants and decorations to create hiding spots, which can help reduce stress among your fish friends.
Q: What water parameters do Angelfish require?
Angelfish prefer slightly acidic to neutral water, with a pH range of 6.5 to 7.5. The temperature should be maintained between 24°C to 28°C, ensuring a stable environment. Hardness should be between 3-10 dGH. Regular testing of water parameters is crucial, as fluctuations can lead to stress and illness. Use a reliable water test kit to monitor these levels, and make gradual adjustments if necessary to maintain optimal conditions for your aquatic companions.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a quality water conditioner to remove harmful chemicals and make tap water safe for your fish friends.
Q: How often should I feed Angelfish?
Feed your Angelfish two to three times a day, offering only what they can consume in 2-3 minutes. A varied diet is essential; include high-quality pellets, flakes, and occasional live or frozen foods like brine shrimp or bloodworms. This variety ensures they receive all necessary nutrients for optimal health and colour. Overfeeding can lead to water quality issues, so be mindful of portion sizes. Regular feeding schedules will help establish a routine for your aquatic companions.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a feeding ring to prevent food from floating away, ensuring your fish friends can enjoy their meal without struggle.
Q: What are the best tank mates for Angelfish?
Angelfish are semi-aggressive and should be housed with similarly sized fish that can withstand their temperament. Suitable tank mates include tetras, rasboras, and larger guppies. Avoid smaller fish that may be seen as food, such as neon tetras. It’s best to introduce new tank mates gradually and monitor interactions closely. Providing plenty of hiding spots and territories can help reduce aggression and stress within your community aquarium.
✓ Expert Tip
Always observe your fish friends during the first few days of introduction to ensure compatibility and reduce stress in the aquarium.
Q: How do I properly acclimatise Angelfish to my aquarium?
Acclimatisation is crucial for the well-being of your Angelfish. Start by floating the sealed bag containing your fish in the aquarium for about 15-20 minutes, allowing the temperature to equalise. Then, gradually add small amounts of tank water into the bag every 5-10 minutes to help them adjust to the water parameters. After approximately an hour, gently transfer the Angelfish to the tank using a net, discarding the bag water to prevent introducing contaminants. This method reduces stress and helps ensure a smooth transition for your aquatic companions.
✓ Expert Tip
If possible, perform a drip acclimatisation method for more sensitive species, which allows for a gradual adjustment to both temperature and water chemistry.
Q: What are the signs of healthy Angelfish?
Healthy Angelfish exhibit bright, vibrant colours and are active swimmers. Their fins should be extended without any signs of clamping or fraying. Look for clear eyes and a healthy appetite; consistent feeding behaviours indicate good health. Additionally, observe for normal behaviour patterns, such as social interactions with tank mates. If you notice any signs of lethargy, faded colours, or abnormal swimming patterns, it may indicate stress or illness, requiring prompt attention.
✓ Expert Tip
Maintain a consistent observation routine to catch any early signs of distress or illness in your fish friends.
Q: How do I successfully breed Angelfish?
Breeding Angelfish requires specific conditions. Start with a breeding pair, ideally selected from a group of young adults. Provide a separate breeding tank with flat surfaces for spawning, such as slate or broad-leaved plants. Maintain water conditions at a temperature of 26°C to 28°C and a pH around 6.5. Once the female lays eggs, she and the male will guard them diligently. After 48 hours, the eggs will hatch into fry. Ensure to provide infusoria or finely crushed flakes for nourishment during the early stages of growth.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a separate breeding tank to protect the fry from potential aggression from other fish in a community setting.
Q: What temperature should I maintain for Angelfish?
The ideal temperature range for Angelfish is between 24°C to 28°C. Maintaining a stable temperature is crucial, as fluctuations can result in stress and susceptibility to diseases. Invest in a reliable aquarium heater and thermometer to monitor the water temperature consistently. Regular checks are advisable, especially during seasonal changes, to ensure your aquatic companions remain in optimal health. If adjustments are necessary, do so gradually to avoid shocking your fish friends.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a temperature controller for added precision and convenience in maintaining optimal conditions.
Q: How long do Angelfish typically live in captivity?
With proper care, Angelfish can live for 10 to 15 years in captivity. This longevity is largely dependent on the quality of care they receive, including tank size, water quality, and diet. Regular maintenance and monitoring of water parameters will significantly contribute to the health and lifespan of your fish friends. Additionally, providing a stress-free environment with compatible tank mates can enhance their overall well-being.
✓ Expert Tip
Keep a detailed care log to track your fish friends’ health and any changes in their environment, which can help you identify potential issues early.
Q: What type of substrate is most suitable for Angelfish?
Angelfish prefer a soft substrate, such as fine gravel or sand, which allows them to dig and forage comfortably. A softer substrate also minimizes the risk of injury to their delicate fins. Additionally, consider adding live plants to the aquarium, as they provide natural hiding spots and contribute to water quality. Ensure that the substrate is thoroughly rinsed before adding it to the tank to eliminate any dust or contaminants.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a substrate heater if you have live plants, as it promotes healthy root growth and improves overall tank conditions.
Q: What behavioural patterns should I expect from Angelfish?
Angelfish are known for their graceful swimming and can exhibit a range of behaviours. They often establish territories and may engage in displays of dominance, especially during breeding. They enjoy exploring their environment and will frequently swim around plants and decorations. Socially, they can be quite interactive, responding to their aquarium keeper’s presence. However, they may also show aggression towards smaller or weaker tank mates, so it is essential to monitor their behaviour closely.
✓ Expert Tip
Create a well-structured tank layout with plenty of hiding spots to encourage natural behaviours and reduce stress.
Q: How can I prevent common diseases in Angelfish?
Preventing diseases in Angelfish begins with maintaining excellent water quality. Regular water changes and testing for ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates are vital. Quarantine new fish before introducing them to your main tank to prevent the spread of pathogens. Additionally, ensure your fish friends are not stressed by providing a suitable environment with compatible tank mates. A balanced diet will also strengthen their immune system, reducing susceptibility to diseases.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider adding aquarium salt to the water in small amounts to help prevent certain diseases, but be cautious with sensitive species.
Q: What lighting conditions do Angelfish prefer?
Angelfish thrive in moderate lighting conditions. Bright light can cause stress, so consider using a dimmer light or providing shaded areas with plants and decorations. A light cycle of 10-12 hours is generally recommended, mimicking their natural habitat. Ensure the lighting is evenly distributed to avoid dark spots where algae may thrive. Regularly monitor the growth of live plants, as they benefit from proper lighting, contributing to a healthier environment for your aquatic companions.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a timer to automate the light cycle, ensuring consistency and reducing the risk of algae blooms.
Q: How do I recognise stress in Angelfish?
Signs of stress in Angelfish can include erratic swimming patterns, hiding excessively, or clamped fins. Faded colours and loss of appetite are also indicators of distress. If your fish friends are displaying these behaviours, it may be due to poor water quality, unsuitable tank mates, or environmental changes. Addressing the underlying cause promptly is crucial to restoring their health and comfort. Regular observation and maintaining stable conditions can help prevent stress from occurring.
✓ Expert Tip
Maintain a stress-free environment by ensuring compatible tank mates and providing plenty of hiding spots.
Q: What natural habitat conditions should I replicate for Angelfish?
In the wild, Angelfish inhabit slow-moving waters with plenty of vegetation. To replicate these conditions, provide a well-planted aquarium with hiding spots using driftwood and rocks. Maintain slightly acidic water with a temperature of 24°C to 28°C. Ensuring good water circulation with a filter will help mimic their natural habitat. Regular water changes and monitoring water parameters will contribute to a healthy environment for your aquatic companions.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using natural decor to create a biotope environment that closely resembles their native habitat, promoting comfort and health.
2 reviews for 3 X Angelfish Pterophyllum Scalare South American Cichlid, Beautiful Tropical Fish for Community Aquariums, Enhance Your Underwater World with Graceful Companions, Stunning Colors for Any Aquarium
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Emily Carter (verified owner) –
I recently purchased 3 angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) for my 55-gallon aquarium, and I couldn’t be happier with my decision! These tropical fish are not only stunning with their graceful fins and vibrant colors, but they also have such unique personalities. After a week of acclimatization, they settled in wonderfully and have been exploring every nook and cranny of my tank. I’ve noticed they interact with each other and even with my other fish species, creating a lively environment.
What sets these angelfish apart from others I’ve tried is their resilience and adaptability. They’ve thrived in a well-maintained community tank, and I appreciate that they seem to be in great health. My only minor concern was the initial shipping; one fish arrived a bit stressed, but after a few hours of gentle acclimatization in a quiet corner, they perked up.
I would highly recommend these angelfish for both new and experienced hobbyists alike. They’re perfect for anyone wanting to add beauty and character to their aquarium. Trust me, you won’t regret adding these gorgeous creatures to your aquatic family!
Emily Carter (verified owner) –
I recently added three Angelfish (Pterophyllum Scalare) to my community aquarium, and I couldn’t be happier! These stunning freshwater fish have transformed my underwater world with their graceful movements and vibrant colors. It’s been about two weeks since they joined my tank, and they have settled in beautifully. I love watching them interact with my other fish and explore their environment.
What sets these angelfish apart is their personality — they are curious and social, which makes the whole experience so rewarding. I did a lot of research before purchasing and found that these angelfish are much more engaging than other cichlids I considered. Their care requirements are also manageable, making them perfect for both beginners and seasoned aquarists like myself.
One minor concern was that they were a bit shy at first, but after a few days, they really started to come out of their shells. I recommend providing plenty of hiding spots and plants to give them security. Overall, I wholeheartedly recommend these angelfish for anyone looking to enhance their aquarium with beautiful, vibrant freshwater fish. You’re sure to love them as much as I do!