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3 X COMMON ANGELFISH TROPICAL FISH Pterophyllum Size 3-4 Cm, Beautiful Companions That Thrive in Peaceful Tanks, Ideal for Enhancing Your Aquarium’s Visual Appeal
Original price was: £17.49.£14.52Current price is: £14.52.
Welcome these beautiful Common Angelfish (3X Pterophyllum) into your aquarium. Their stunning colors and graceful swimming make them elegant additions. Perfect for aquarists seeking peaceful companions, they thrive in well-maintained tanks with proper care and love.
1996 in stock
Species Introduction
The Common Angelfish, scientifically known as Pterophyllum scalare, is a captivating freshwater fish belonging to the Cichlidae family. Native to the Amazon Basin, these elegant creatures thrive in slow-moving waters, often found in flooded forests and swamps. Their natural habitat is characterized by dense vegetation, which provides them with both shelter and foraging opportunities. The Common Angelfish is renowned for its striking appearance, featuring long, triangular fins and a variety of color patterns, including silver, black, and gold. This fish can grow up to 15 cm in length, making it a visually stunning addition to any tropical aquarium. As a species, they exhibit a peaceful temperament, ideal for community tanks, and are often recommended for both novice and experienced aquarists alike.
Essential Care Guide for Your 3 X COMMON ANGELFISH TROPICAL FISH Pterophyllum Size 3-4 Cm
| Optimal Living Conditions | |
|---|---|
| Water Temperature | 24-27°C (75-81°F) |
| pH Level | 6.5-7.5 |
| Water Hardness | 4-12 dKH |
| Minimum Tank Size | 80L (20 gal) |
| Salinity | Freshwater |
| Care Level | Beginner Friendly |
✓ Care Level: Easy
Tank Size: Minimum 75 liters
Water Temperature: 24-28°C
pH Level: 6.5-7.5
Water Hardness: 5-15 dGH
Natural Behavior & Temperament
Common Angelfish are known for their graceful swimming patterns and social behavior. They tend to occupy the mid to upper levels of the aquarium, gliding elegantly through the water. In a community tank, they exhibit a generally peaceful demeanor, although they can become territorial during breeding periods. It is essential to provide ample hiding spots and swimming space to reduce stress and aggression. Their social nature allows them to coexist with various species, but care should be taken to avoid overly aggressive tank mates. Observing their interactions can be a delightful experience, as they often engage in playful displays and establish hierarchies within their environment.
Tank Setup Guide
Creating an ideal environment for your Common Angelfish involves careful consideration of tank setup. A minimum tank size of 75 liters is recommended to provide ample swimming space. The substrate should be soft, such as fine gravel or sand, to prevent injury to their delicate fins. Incorporating live plants, driftwood, and rocks can mimic their natural habitat and create hiding spots, which is crucial for their comfort. Plants such as Java Fern, Anubias, and Amazon Sword are excellent choices, as they thrive in similar water conditions. Ensure that the tank has a gentle filtration system to maintain water quality without creating strong currents, as Angelfish prefer calm waters. Proper lighting is also essential; moderate lighting will support plant growth and enhance the beauty of your aquatic companions.
Water Quality Management
Maintaining optimal water quality is crucial for the health and well-being of your Common Angelfish. The ideal water temperature ranges between 24-28°C, and it is important to monitor this regularly with a reliable aquarium thermometer. The pH level should be kept between 6.5 and 7.5, and water hardness should range from 5 to 15 dGH. Regular water changes, approximately 25% weekly, will help remove toxins and maintain stable conditions. Utilize a high-quality water conditioner to eliminate harmful chemicals from tap water before adding it to the tank. Additionally, investing in a good filtration system will aid in keeping the water clean and clear, ensuring a healthy environment for your fish friends.
Feeding & Nutrition
Common Angelfish are omnivorous and thrive on a varied diet. A balanced feeding regimen should include high-quality flake food, pellets, and occasional live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia. It is advisable to feed them small amounts 2-3 times a day to prevent overfeeding and maintain water quality. Monitor their eating habits closely, as these fish can be prone to overeating, which can lead to health issues. It is essential to provide a diverse diet to ensure they receive all necessary nutrients for optimal growth and coloration. Additionally, consider incorporating plant matter into their diet, as they may enjoy nibbling on blanched vegetables like zucchini or spinach.
Compatibility Guide
When selecting tank mates for your Common Angelfish, it is essential to consider their temperament and social behavior. They are generally peaceful but can exhibit territorial behavior, especially during breeding. Ideal tank mates include other peaceful community fish such as tetras, rasboras, and corydoras. Avoid aggressive species like cichlids or fin-nippers such as tiger barbs, as these can stress or harm your Angelfish. It is also advisable to keep them in groups of at least three to prevent loneliness and promote social interaction. Always monitor interactions closely when introducing new fish to ensure compatibility within the community tank.
Tank Mate Compatibility Guide
Great Tank Mates
- Similar sized peaceful fish
- Bottom dwellers
- Robust community fish
Avoid These Tank Mates
- Very small fish
- Long-finned fish
- Aggressive species
Compatibility Note: Always research specific species requirements and observe fish behavior when introducing new tank mates. Individual fish personalities can vary!
Health & Wellness
Maintaining the health and wellness of your Common Angelfish involves regular monitoring and preventive care. Common health issues include ich, fin rot, and swim bladder disease. Signs of illness may include abnormal swimming patterns, loss of appetite, or visible lesions. To prevent these issues, ensure that water quality remains optimal and avoid overcrowding in the tank. Quarantine new fish before introducing them to the main tank to prevent the spread of disease. Regularly inspect your Angelfish for any signs of distress or illness, and consult with an aquatic veterinarian if necessary. Providing a stress-free environment with plenty of hiding spots can significantly reduce the risk of health problems.
Breeding Information
Breeding Common Angelfish can be a rewarding experience for aquarists. They typically reach sexual maturity at around 6-12 months of age. To encourage breeding, maintain optimal water conditions and provide flat surfaces for spawning, such as broad leaves or slate. The female will lay eggs, which the male will fertilize. After spawning, both parents will guard the eggs, which usually hatch within 2-3 days. Once the fry become free-swimming, they can be fed infusoria or finely crushed flakes. It is essential to provide a separate breeding tank to protect the fry from potential aggression from adult fish. Breeding can be a complex process, but with proper care and attention, it can lead to a thriving population of healthy Angelfish.
Acclimation Process
Introducing your Common Angelfish to a new tank requires a careful acclimation process to minimize stress. Begin by floating the sealed bag containing the fish in the tank for about 15-20 minutes to equalize the temperature. Afterward, gradually introduce tank water into the bag by adding small amounts every 5 minutes. This process should take about an hour. Once acclimated, gently net the fish into the tank, avoiding the introduction of bag water, which may contain harmful substances. Monitor the fish closely for signs of stress or illness during the first few days in their new environment. Proper acclimation is vital for the health and well-being of your aquatic companions.
Long-term Care
Providing long-term care for your Common Angelfish involves understanding their lifecycle and growth expectations. These fish can live for 10 years or more with proper care. Regular maintenance, including water changes, tank cleaning, and monitoring of water parameters, is essential to ensure a healthy environment. As they grow, you may need to upgrade to a larger tank to accommodate their size and swimming needs. Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet and monitoring their health will contribute to their longevity. Engaging with your Angelfish daily will help you understand their behavior and needs, ensuring a fulfilling experience as you care for these beautiful creatures.
Natural Habitat Recreation
To recreate the natural habitat of Common Angelfish in your aquarium, focus on mimicking the conditions of their native Amazon Basin. Incorporate a variety of plants that provide shelter and foraging opportunities, such as floating plants and dense vegetation. Using driftwood can create shaded areas and add to the aesthetic appeal of the tank. The substrate should be soft and dark to replicate the riverbed, and adding leaf litter can enhance the natural look. Additionally, consider using a gentle filtration system to maintain water clarity while avoiding strong currents. By recreating their natural environment, you will promote the health and well-being of your Angelfish.
Seasonal Care Adjustments
As seasons change, so do the needs of your Common Angelfish. During warmer months, ensure that the water temperature remains stable, as fluctuations can cause stress. Consider using a heater with a thermostat to maintain consistent temperatures. In colder months, monitor the tank closely to prevent temperature drops, which can negatively impact your fish friends. Adjust the lighting duration to mimic natural day-night cycles, as this can influence their breeding behavior and overall health. Seasonal adjustments will help maintain a stable environment, ensuring your Angelfish thrive throughout the year.
Expert Tips
For those looking to provide the best care for their Common Angelfish, consider these expert tips. First, always research potential tank mates before introducing them to avoid compatibility issues. Second, invest in high-quality food that supports their dietary needs and enhances their coloration. Third, regularly observe your fish for any changes in behavior or health, as early detection of issues can lead to better outcomes. Lastly, engage with your Angelfish; they are intelligent creatures that thrive on interaction. By following these tips, you can ensure a thriving and harmonious aquarium environment.
Troubleshooting
Despite your best efforts, you may encounter challenges while caring for your Common Angelfish. Common issues include stress from aggressive tank mates, poor water quality, or dietary deficiencies. If your fish exhibit signs of illness or stress, first assess the water parameters and make necessary adjustments. If aggression is a problem, consider rearranging the tank to disrupt established territories or adding more hiding spots. For dietary issues, ensure a varied diet that meets their nutritional needs. By troubleshooting effectively, you can maintain a healthy and vibrant aquarium.
Scientific Background
The Common Angelfish, Pterophyllum scalare, is a member of the Cichlidae family, which encompasses a diverse range of freshwater fish. This species is characterized by its unique body shape and striking fin structure, making it a favorite among aquarists. Research indicates that Angelfish have complex social structures and exhibit behaviors that suggest a high level of intelligence. Conservation efforts are essential to protect their natural habitats from pollution and deforestation, ensuring that future generations can enjoy these beautiful fish. Understanding the scientific background of your Angelfish can enhance your appreciation and care for these remarkable aquatic companions.
Advanced Care Techniques
For experienced aquarists, implementing advanced care techniques can enhance the well-being of your Common Angelfish. Consider utilizing a planted tank setup with a CO2 injection system to promote healthy plant growth, which in turn provides natural filtration and habitat. Regularly test water parameters with high-quality kits to ensure optimal conditions. Additionally, consider breeding your Angelfish to contribute to captive breeding efforts, which can help alleviate pressures on wild populations. Engaging in these advanced techniques not only improves the quality of life for your fish but also deepens your understanding of aquatic ecosystems.
Water Quality Parameters
Optimal Range
Temperature:
24-27°C
24-27°C
pH:
6.5-7.5
6.5-7.5
Ammonia:
0 ppm
0 ppm
Caution Zone
Temperature:
22-24°C or 27-29°C
22-24°C or 27-29°C
pH:
6.0-6.5 or 7.5-8.0
6.0-6.5 or 7.5-8.0
Ammonia:
0.25-0.5 ppm
0.25-0.5 ppm
Danger Zone
Temperature:
<22°C or >29°C
<22°C or >29°C
pH:
<6.0 or >8.0
<6.0 or >8.0
Ammonia:
>0.5 ppm
>0.5 ppm
Monitoring Tip: Test water parameters weekly and perform regular water changes to maintain optimal conditions for your aquatic friends!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What tank size is required for Common Angelfish?
Common Angelfish thrive in a minimum tank size of 75 litres (20 gallons). This volume provides ample swimming space and helps maintain stable water parameters essential for their health. A larger tank is preferred, especially if you plan to keep a group, as it allows for natural behaviours and reduces territorial disputes. Ensure the tank is well-filtered and has a secure lid, as these fish are known to jump. Additionally, including vertical space with decorations can help mimic their natural habitat, making them feel more secure and comfortable.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider adding plants and hiding spots to create a more enriching environment, which helps reduce stress.
Q: What water parameters do Common Angelfish require?
Common Angelfish prefer slightly acidic to neutral water, with a pH range of 6.5 to 7.5. The temperature should ideally be maintained between 24°C to 28°C (75°F to 82°F). Regular water changes of about 25% weekly are crucial to keep the water quality high. Ensure the ammonia and nitrite levels are zero, while nitrates should be kept below 20 ppm. A well-maintained filtration system will help achieve these parameters. Regular testing of water quality is advisable to ensure a stable and healthy environment.
✓ Expert Tip
Invest in a quality water testing kit to monitor parameters regularly and maintain optimal conditions.
Q: How often should I feed Common Angelfish?
Common Angelfish should be fed 2-3 times a day, providing only what they can consume in a few minutes to prevent overfeeding. A varied diet is essential for their health; include high-quality flakes, pellets, and occasional treats like frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp or bloodworms. This variety not only enhances their colouration but also ensures they receive a balanced diet rich in nutrients. Always monitor their body condition and adjust feeding amounts accordingly to maintain optimal health.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a feeding ring to prevent food from floating away and ensure all fish can access it.
Q: What are the best tank mates for Common Angelfish?
Common Angelfish are semi-aggressive and should be housed with similarly sized, peaceful species. Good tank mates include larger tetras, gouramis, and catfish. Avoid small or overly aggressive fish, as they may become targets or suffer stress. It’s also advisable to introduce new tank mates gradually to minimise territorial disputes. Observing interactions closely during the acclimatisation period will help ensure harmony within the tank.
✓ Expert Tip
Organise the tank layout with plenty of hiding spots to reduce aggression and provide security for all fish.
Q: How do I properly acclimatise Common Angelfish to my aquarium?
Acclimatising Common Angelfish is crucial for their survival and well-being. Begin by floating the sealed bag in your aquarium for about 15-20 minutes to equalise the temperature. Then, gradually introduce aquarium water into the bag over the next hour, adding a small amount every 10-15 minutes. Once the bag is full, gently transfer the fish into the tank using a net, discarding the bag water to prevent contamination. This slow acclimatisation process helps reduce stress and increases their chances of thriving in their new home.
✓ Expert Tip
Always monitor the fish for signs of stress or illness after introducing them to a new environment.
Q: What are the signs of healthy Common Angelfish?
Healthy Common Angelfish display vibrant colours, clear eyes, and active swimming patterns. Their fins should be fully extended and free from tears or lesions. Observe their behaviour; they should interact with tank mates and explore their environment rather than hiding excessively. Regular feeding responses and a healthy appetite are also positive indicators. Any signs of lethargy, loss of colour, or abnormal swimming behaviour may indicate stress or illness, requiring immediate attention.
✓ Expert Tip
Maintain a stable environment to promote the best health outcomes for your fish friends.
Q: How do I successfully breed Common Angelfish?
Breeding Common Angelfish requires specific conditions. Start by ensuring a well-maintained environment with stable water parameters. Provide a flat surface, such as a slate or broad-leaf plant, for spawning. When ready to breed, the female will lay eggs, and the male will fertilise them. After laying, the parents will guard the eggs, which hatch in about 60 hours. Remove any uneaten eggs to prevent fungus. Fry should be fed infusoria or finely crushed flakes until they grow larger. Regular water changes and careful monitoring are vital during this sensitive stage.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider separating the fry into a grow-out tank to reduce competition and ensure healthy growth.
Q: What type of substrate is most suitable for Common Angelfish?
Common Angelfish prefer a soft substrate, such as fine gravel or sand, which mimics their natural habitat. This type of substrate allows for easy digging and foraging, promoting natural behaviour. Ensure it is clean and free from sharp edges to prevent injury to the fish. Additionally, consider adding plants and decorations to create a comfortable environment, which enhances their well-being and reduces stress. Regular cleaning of the substrate will help maintain water quality and prevent the build-up of harmful waste.
✓ Expert Tip
Vacuum the substrate during water changes to keep it clean and minimise waste accumulation.
Q: What behavioural patterns should I expect from Common Angelfish?
Common Angelfish are known for their graceful swimming and curious nature. They tend to be territorial, especially during breeding, and may exhibit aggressive behaviour towards similarly shaped or smaller fish. They often establish a hierarchy within their group, displaying a range of behaviours from playful to assertive. Regularly interacting with their environment, they enjoy exploring and may even recognise their aquarium keeper. Observing their behaviour can provide insights into their health and well-being, making it essential to monitor their interactions closely.
✓ Expert Tip
Provide ample hiding spots and territories to help reduce stress and aggression during their interactions.
Q: How can I prevent common diseases in Common Angelfish?
Preventing diseases in Common Angelfish involves maintaining optimal water quality and a stable environment. Regular water testing and changes are essential to keep ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels in check. Quarantine new fish before introducing them to the main tank to prevent the spread of diseases. Additionally, provide a balanced diet rich in nutrients to boost their immune system. Observe them closely for any signs of illness, such as changes in behaviour or appearance, and address any issues immediately to prevent outbreaks.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider adding aquarium salt in moderation to help treat minor ailments and boost overall health.
Q: What lighting conditions do Common Angelfish prefer?
Common Angelfish thrive in moderate lighting conditions that mimic their natural habitat. A well-lit aquarium with subdued areas created by plants or decorations is ideal, as it allows them to feel secure while swimming. Bright, harsh lighting can cause stress and lead to unwanted behaviours, so consider using a dimmer or adjustable lighting system. Additionally, providing a natural day-night cycle by using timers can help regulate their biological rhythms, promoting overall health and well-being.
✓ Expert Tip
Incorporate plants that thrive in low to moderate light to enhance the tank’s aesthetic while providing cover.
Q: How do I recognise stress in Common Angelfish?
Signs of stress in Common Angelfish can include hiding, reduced appetite, and erratic swimming patterns. They may also display faded colours or clamped fins, indicating discomfort. If you observe aggression towards tank mates or excessive territorial behaviour, it may also be a sign of stress. Regular monitoring of their environment and interactions can help identify potential stressors. If stress is detected, evaluate water quality, tank mates, and overall conditions to make necessary adjustments to promote a healthier environment.
✓ Expert Tip
Creating a calm and stable environment can significantly reduce stress levels in your aquatic companions.
Q: What natural habitat conditions should I replicate for Common Angelfish?
To replicate the natural habitat of Common Angelfish, aim for a well-planted aquarium with plenty of hiding spots and open swimming areas. They originate from slow-moving waters of the Amazon Basin, so soft, slightly acidic water with a temperature range of 24°C to 28°C (75°F to 82°F) is ideal. Incorporating driftwood and rocks can provide shelter, while live plants help mimic their natural surroundings. Regularly maintaining water quality and ensuring a stable environment will enhance their comfort and health in captivity.
✓ Expert Tip
Use natural decorations to create a biotope that reflects their native environment, promoting their natural behaviours.
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Emily Carter (verified owner) –
I recently ordered 3 common angelfish (Pterophyllum) for my 55-gallon community tank, and I couldn’t be happier! After about two weeks of observing them, they have really settled in beautifully. Their vibrant colors and graceful movements add so much life to my aquarium. I appreciate the careful packaging and swift shipping; they arrived in perfect health with no signs of stress, which is a testament to their quality. Compared to other fish I’ve purchased online, these angelfish are healthier and more active. I was a bit concerned about potential compatibility with other tank mates, but they’ve been quite peaceful. For anyone looking to add some striking tropical fish to their setup, I wholeheartedly recommend these angelfish. They’re ideal for both beginners and experienced aquarists who want a low-maintenance yet stunning fish. Just be mindful of their need for space as they grow; they thrive in a well-planted aquarium with plenty of room to swim. I would absolutely buy these again!