Subtotal: £8.71
Sale!
Barred Sorubim – Pseudoplatysto, Best Predatory Fish for Community Tanks, Care for This Elegant Amazon River Species with Optimal Aquarium Maintenance
Original price was: £13.99.£11.61Current price is: £11.61.
Welcome the Barred Sorubim, a stunning predatory fish that thrives in large aquariums. With its striking patterns and graceful movements, this freshwater beauty is perfect for enthusiasts seeking to enhance their aquatic environments. Ideal for those wanting captivating aquarium fish species.
2000 in stock
Species Introduction
The Barred Sorubim, scientifically known as Pseudoplatystoma, is a remarkable species of freshwater fish that hails from the Amazon River Basin. This captivating creature is well-known for its striking appearance, characterized by a series of dark bars across its body, which serve as a form of camouflage in its natural habitat. The Barred Sorubim is a member of the catfish family, often found in slow-moving waters, such as rivers, lakes, and floodplains, where it thrives among submerged vegetation and debris. This species can grow to a substantial size, making it a popular choice among aquarium enthusiasts who are looking for a stunning centerpiece fish in their large aquariums.
Key Features – Barred Sorubim – Pseudoplatysto
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Benefits | Enhances your aquarium ecosystem |
| Quality | Premium aquarium-grade materials |
| Ease of Use | Simple setup and maintenance |
Care Requirements Dashboard
✓ Care Level: Moderate
Tank Size: Minimum 150 gallons
Water Temperature: 75°F to 82°F
pH Level: 6.0 to 7.5
Hardness: 5 to 15 dGH
Natural Behavior & Temperament
The Barred Sorubim is a nocturnal predator, exhibiting fascinating swimming patterns that reflect its natural hunting instincts. In the wild, these fish are known to be solitary and territorial, often establishing their own areas within their habitat. However, in a well-planned aquarium environment, they can coexist with other large fish species, provided that their tank mates are not overly aggressive or small enough to be considered prey. It is important to note that their temperament can vary based on individual personalities, and they may display shyer or more assertive behaviors depending on their environment and social interactions. Observing their natural behavior can be a rewarding experience, as they exhibit graceful movements and an inquisitive nature.
Tank Setup Guide
Creating an ideal environment for your Barred Sorubim involves replicating its natural habitat as closely as possible. A spacious aquarium of at least 150 gallons is recommended to accommodate their size and swimming needs. The substrate should consist of fine gravel or sand, allowing for easy digging and burrowing. Incorporating plenty of hiding spots using driftwood, rocks, and aquatic plants will help your fish feel secure and reduce stress. Additionally, providing open swimming areas is essential, as these fish enjoy exploring their surroundings. Filtration is crucial for maintaining water quality, and a powerful filter is necessary to handle the bioload of larger fish. Ensure that the tank is well-lit to promote plant growth while also offering shaded areas for your Barred Sorubim to retreat to when needed.
Water Quality Management
Maintaining optimal water quality is vital for the health and well-being of your Barred Sorubim. The ideal water temperature should range between 75°F and 82°F, with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. Regular testing of water parameters is essential to ensure stability, as fluctuations can lead to stress and health issues. A hardness level of 5 to 15 dGH is suitable for this species. Perform regular water changes of 25-30% every two weeks to keep the water clean and free of toxins. Additionally, using a high-quality water conditioner can help neutralize harmful substances such as chlorine and heavy metals. Monitoring ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels is crucial, as high levels of these compounds can be detrimental to your fish’s health.
Feeding & Nutrition
The Barred Sorubim is a carnivorous fish that thrives on a diet rich in protein. In the wild, they primarily feed on smaller fish, crustaceans, and insects. In an aquarium setting, it is essential to provide a varied diet that includes high-quality pellets, frozen or live foods such as shrimp, worms, and small fish. Aim to feed your Barred Sorubim once or twice a day, offering only what they can consume within a few minutes to prevent overfeeding and water quality issues. It is important to monitor their feeding habits and adjust portion sizes accordingly. A well-balanced diet will not only promote healthy growth but also enhance their coloration and overall vitality.
Compatibility Guide
When considering tank mates for your Barred Sorubim, it is essential to choose species that can coexist peacefully. Ideal companions include other large, non-aggressive fish such as cichlids, larger tetras, and catfish. Avoid keeping them with small fish, as they may be seen as prey. Additionally, it is advisable to refrain from housing them with overly aggressive species that may stress or harm your Barred Sorubim. A well-planned community tank can enhance the aquarium experience, allowing you to observe the interactions and behaviors of various species. Always monitor the dynamics in the tank and be prepared to separate fish if any signs of aggression or stress become evident.
Health & Wellness
Maintaining the health and wellness of your Barred Sorubim involves regular monitoring and preventive care. Common health issues include ich, fin rot, and bacterial infections, which can often be traced back to poor water quality or stress. Observing your fish for any unusual behavior, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or abnormal swimming patterns, is crucial in identifying potential health problems early on. Quarantine new arrivals before introducing them to your main tank to prevent the spread of disease. Providing a stress-free environment, maintaining stable water parameters, and ensuring a balanced diet will contribute significantly to the overall health of your Barred Sorubim.
Breeding Information
Breeding Barred Sorubim in captivity can be challenging, as they require specific conditions to successfully spawn. These fish are known to be egg layers, and creating a breeding environment involves providing ample space and hiding spots. A separate breeding tank with soft, slightly acidic water can encourage spawning behavior. Once the female lays eggs, the parents should be removed to prevent them from eating the eggs. The eggs will typically hatch within 4-5 days, and the fry will need to be fed infusoria or finely crushed flakes until they are large enough to consume larger foods. It is essential to maintain optimal water quality during this period to ensure the survival and growth of the fry.
Acclimation Process
Acclimating your Barred Sorubim to a new environment is a critical step in ensuring their health and well-being. Begin by floating the sealed bag containing your fish in the aquarium for about 15-20 minutes to equalize the temperature. After this, gradually introduce small amounts of tank water into the bag over the course of an hour. This process helps your fish adjust to the new water parameters. Once acclimated, gently release the Barred Sorubim into the tank using a net to avoid introducing any transport water. Monitoring their behavior closely during the first few days in their new home is essential to ensure they are adapting well.
Long-term Care
The Barred Sorubim can live for several years in a well-maintained aquarium, often reaching sizes of up to 3 feet in length. As they grow, it is essential to monitor their space requirements and upgrade their tank size if necessary. Regular maintenance, including water changes, substrate cleaning, and equipment checks, will help maintain a healthy environment. Additionally, keeping an eye on their dietary needs and adjusting their food as they age will support their growth and vitality. Providing a stable and enriched environment will not only enhance their quality of life but also allow you to enjoy their beauty for many years.
Natural Habitat Recreation
Recreating the natural habitat of the Barred Sorubim in your aquarium can significantly enhance their well-being. Incorporating elements such as driftwood, rocks, and live plants will mimic their environment in the Amazon River Basin. Aim to create a varied landscape with both open swimming areas and secluded spots for hiding. Using natural materials will not only provide shelter but also contribute to the overall aesthetics of your aquarium. Additionally, consider using a dark substrate to replicate the riverbed, which can help highlight the beautiful coloration of your Barred Sorubim.
Seasonal Care Adjustments
As seasons change, it is important to make adjustments to your Barred Sorubim’s care routine. In warmer months, ensure that the water temperature remains stable, as fluctuations can cause stress. Consider using a heater during cooler months to maintain the ideal temperature range. Additionally, monitor the lighting duration, as longer days may promote algae growth. Regularly check water parameters and perform maintenance to keep the environment healthy. Being proactive about seasonal changes will help ensure the continued health and happiness of your fish.
Expert Tips
For those looking to provide the best care for their Barred Sorubim, consider the following expert tips: First, invest in a high-quality filtration system to maintain optimal water quality. Second, regularly monitor water parameters and make adjustments as needed. Third, provide a varied diet to promote health and vitality. Lastly, consider joining an aquarium community or forum to share experiences and learn from other enthusiasts. Engaging with fellow fish keepers can provide valuable insights and enhance your overall aquarium experience.
Troubleshooting
If you encounter issues with your Barred Sorubim, it is important to address them promptly. Common problems include stress due to aggressive tank mates, poor water quality, or inadequate hiding spots. If your fish is exhibiting signs of stress, such as hiding excessively or displaying erratic swimming patterns, assess the tank environment and make necessary changes. Additionally, if you notice any signs of illness, such as discoloration or lesions, consider consulting an aquarium professional for guidance. Being proactive in troubleshooting can help ensure the long-term health of your Barred Sorubim.
Scientific Background
The Barred Sorubim belongs to the family of catfish known as Pseudoplatystoma, which is characterized by their flattened bodies and distinctive markings. This genus includes several species, all of which are native to the freshwater rivers and lakes of South America. Due to their unique adaptations and ecological roles, these fish are of interest to researchers studying aquatic ecosystems. Conservation efforts are crucial for maintaining healthy populations of Barred Sorubim, as habitat destruction and overfishing pose significant threats to their survival.
Advanced Care Techniques
For advanced aquarists, implementing specialized care techniques can enhance the well-being of your Barred Sorubim. Consider using a planted tank with live plants to improve water quality and provide natural hiding spots. Additionally, experimenting with different feeding methods, such as target feeding or using feeding rings, can stimulate natural hunting behaviors. Regularly rotating tank decorations can also provide mental stimulation and prevent boredom. Engaging in these advanced techniques can lead to a more enriching environment for your fish, promoting their health and happiness.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What tank size is required for the Barred Sorubim?
The Barred Sorubim, or Pseudoplatystoma, is a sizeable species that requires a spacious tank. A minimum of 200 litres is recommended, but larger volumes are preferable as these fish can grow up to 1 metre in length. A larger tank also provides ample swimming space and helps maintain stable water parameters, which is crucial for their health. Additionally, consider the tank’s height, as these fish often prefer vertical swimming space. Furthermore, ensure that the tank is well-filtered and has a secure lid, as Barred Sorubim can be quite active and may jump. Regular water changes and proper filtration will greatly enhance their living conditions.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider creating a varied environment with caves and hiding spots, as this can reduce stress and mimic their natural habitat.
Q: What water parameters do Barred Sorubim require?
Barred Sorubim thrive in well-maintained water conditions. The ideal temperature range is between 23°C and 28°C, with a pH level around 6.5 to 7.5. They prefer soft to moderately hard water, with a hardness of 5 to 15 dGH. Regular testing of water parameters is crucial, as fluctuations can lead to stress and health issues. Additionally, maintaining good water quality through regular water changes (around 20-30% weekly) and using quality filtration will help keep your fish healthy. It is also beneficial to include a water conditioner to eliminate harmful chemicals and additives from tap water.
✓ Expert Tip
Utilising a quality test kit regularly will help you monitor your water parameters effectively.
Q: How often should I feed Barred Sorubim?
Feeding Barred Sorubim requires a thoughtful approach. As carnivorous fish, they thrive on a varied diet that includes high-quality pellets, live or frozen foods such as shrimp, fish, and worms. It is advisable to feed them once or twice daily, offering only what they can consume in about 5-10 minutes to prevent overfeeding and maintain water quality. A varied diet enhances their health and colouration, so consider rotating their meals. Additionally, ensure that the food is appropriately sized for their mouth, especially as they grow larger.
✓ Expert Tip
Introduce new foods gradually to prevent digestive issues and observe their feeding behaviours to adjust portion sizes accordingly.
Q: What are the best tank mates for Barred Sorubim?
Choosing the right tank mates for Barred Sorubim is essential for a harmonious aquarium environment. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial, particularly as they mature. Suitable tank mates include larger, robust species such as cichlids, larger tetras, and catfish. Avoid smaller fish, as they may be viewed as food. Ensure that tank mates can withstand similar water parameters and are not overly aggressive. It’s also wise to introduce new fish gradually and monitor interactions closely to prevent stress and territorial disputes.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider adding tank mates of similar size and temperament to help maintain peace and stability in your aquarium.
Q: How do I properly acclimatise Barred Sorubim to my aquarium?
Acclimatisation is a critical process for ensuring the health of your Barred Sorubim. Begin by floating the sealed bag containing the fish in your aquarium for about 30 minutes to equalise the temperature. After this, gradually introduce small amounts of tank water into the bag every 10 minutes for approximately an hour. This step helps the fish adjust to the water parameters of your aquarium. Once acclimatised, gently release the fish into the tank using a net to avoid adding bag water. This method helps reduce stress and the risk of introducing pathogens.
✓ Expert Tip
Avoid placing the fish directly into the tank from the bag, as this can shock their system.
Q: What are the signs of healthy Barred Sorubim?
Healthy Barred Sorubim exhibit several key indicators. They should be active swimmers, demonstrating curiosity and engagement with their environment. Their fins should be fully extended and undamaged, and their body should be free of lesions or discoloration. Additionally, healthy fish will have bright, vibrant colours and will readily accept food. Regular observation of their behaviour can help detect any changes that may indicate stress or illness, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or erratic swimming patterns.
✓ Expert Tip
Maintain a routine observation schedule to quickly spot any health issues and address them promptly.
Q: How do I successfully breed Barred Sorubim?
Breeding Barred Sorubim can be a challenging but rewarding endeavour. They typically require specific environmental conditions to trigger spawning. A separate breeding tank with slightly warmer water (around 28°C) and a soft substrate is advisable. Providing plenty of hiding spots enhances the likelihood of spawning. Once a pair has formed, the female will lay eggs on flat surfaces, often after a rain simulation. After spawning, it is crucial to remove the parents to prevent them from eating the eggs. Ensure that the fry are fed with small foods such as infusoria or finely crushed flakes once they are free-swimming.
✓ Expert Tip
Maintain optimal water conditions to encourage breeding and monitor closely for fry development.
Q: What temperature should I maintain for Barred Sorubim?
The optimal temperature range for Barred Sorubim is between 23°C and 28°C. Maintaining this temperature is crucial for their overall health and well-being. Fluctuations outside of this range can lead to stress and increased susceptibility to diseases. It is advisable to use a reliable aquarium heater and thermometer to monitor the water temperature accurately. Additionally, consider the ambient room temperature as it can affect the tank’s temperature. Regular checks, especially during seasonal changes, will help ensure a stable environment for your fish.
✓ Expert Tip
Avoid placing the aquarium in direct sunlight, as this can cause temperature fluctuations.
Q: How long do Barred Sorubim typically live in captivity?
With proper care and optimal conditions, Barred Sorubim can live for 15 years or more in captivity. Their lifespan is significantly influenced by their living environment, diet, and overall health management. Regular water changes, a balanced diet, and a stable ecosystem contribute to their longevity. Additionally, monitoring for any signs of illness or stress and addressing them promptly will enhance their quality of life. Establishing a routine for care and maintenance is key to ensuring that your aquatic companions enjoy a long and healthy life.
✓ Expert Tip
Keep a detailed log of your fish’s health and changes in behaviour to help identify any potential issues early.
Q: What type of substrate is most suitable for Barred Sorubim?
Barred Sorubim prefer a substrate that mimics their natural habitat, which typically consists of soft sand or fine gravel. A softer substrate is gentle on their delicate bodies and allows them to forage naturally. It is advisable to avoid sharp or coarse substrates that could injure their skin or fins. Additionally, providing some hiding spots and caves can help create a comfortable environment. Regular cleaning of the substrate is essential to prevent the build-up of waste and maintain water quality.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a siphon to regularly clean the substrate without disturbing the fish.
Q: What behavioural patterns should I expect from Barred Sorubim?
Barred Sorubim are generally known for their active and inquisitive nature. They are nocturnal hunters, often displaying increased activity during dusk and dawn. During the day, you may observe them resting in caves or amongst plants. As they mature, they may exhibit territorial behaviour, especially if they feel their space is being encroached upon. Providing hiding spots can help reduce aggression and stress. Additionally, they may sometimes swim near the surface, displaying their sleek bodies, which is a natural behaviour.
✓ Expert Tip
Observe their behaviour regularly to understand their needs and adjust the environment accordingly.
Q: How can I prevent common diseases in Barred Sorubim?
Preventing diseases in Barred Sorubim involves maintaining a clean and stable environment. Regular water changes and proper filtration are crucial. Quarantining new fish for at least two weeks before introducing them to the main tank can prevent the spread of diseases. Additionally, providing a balanced diet rich in nutrients will boost their immune system. Keep an eye out for any signs of stress or illness, such as changes in appetite or behaviour. Regular monitoring and early intervention are key to keeping your fish healthy.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider adding aquarium salt to the water to help prevent certain diseases while ensuring it is safe for all tank mates.
Q: What lighting conditions do Barred Sorubim prefer?
Barred Sorubim prefer subdued lighting that mimics their natural habitat. Bright lights can cause stress and discomfort, so utilising dimmable LED lights or covering parts of the tank with floating plants can help create a more suitable environment. A well-lit tank will encourage plant growth and enhance the overall aesthetic, but ensure that the light intensity is moderated. Additionally, providing shaded areas within the tank can help your fish feel secure and reduce stress levels.
✓ Expert Tip
Utilise a timer for your aquarium lights to maintain a consistent light cycle, promoting healthy growth for both fish and plants.
Q: How do I recognise stress in Barred Sorubim?
Recognising stress in Barred Sorubim can be critical for their health. Signs of stress may include erratic swimming patterns, hiding excessively, or a loss of appetite. Additionally, they may display clamped fins or a dull colouration, indicating discomfort. Environmental factors such as water quality, tank mates, and habitat structure can all contribute to stress. Regular observation of their behaviour will help you identify any changes that may indicate stress, allowing you to make necessary adjustments to their environment.
✓ Expert Tip
Create a peaceful environment with plenty of hiding spots to help reduce stress levels in your fish.
Q: What natural habitat conditions should I replicate for Barred Sorubim?
To create a suitable environment for Barred Sorubim, replicating their natural habitat is vital. They are native to slow-moving rivers and streams, so a soft substrate and plenty of hiding spots such as rocks, driftwood, and plants are essential. Maintaining slightly acidic to neutral water, along with warm temperatures, will help mimic their natural conditions. Additionally, incorporating some floating plants can provide shade and security. Regular water changes and proper filtration will also contribute to a healthy ecosystem.
✓ Expert Tip
Utilise natural decorations to enhance the aesthetic and provide a comfortable habitat for your aquatic companions.
1 review for Barred Sorubim – Pseudoplatysto, Best Predatory Fish for Community Tanks, Care for This Elegant Amazon River Species with Optimal Aquarium Maintenance
Add a review
Related products
£167.20 – £460.90
This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
£9.89 – £12.19
This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
£65.90 – £89.13
This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
Emily Carter (verified owner) –
I recently added the Barred Sorubim (Pseudoplatystoma) to my aquarium, and I couldn’t be happier! After about two months of having him, I’ve seen significant growth and a noticeable increase in his personality. This fish is not only stunning with its beautiful barred pattern, but it also plays a vital role in maintaining the balance in my tank. I love how they are peaceful yet active, gliding gracefully through the water. Compared to other freshwater fish I’ve kept, the Barred Sorubim stands out for its unique characteristics and adaptability to various tank conditions. However, one thing to note is that they do require ample space, as they can grow quite large — mine is already about 8 inches! I’d recommend this fish to any experienced hobbyist looking to enrich their aquarium with a lively, captivating species. Make sure to have a well-structured environment for them to thrive. Overall, a fantastic purchase, and I’m excited to see how he continues to develop!