Apistogramma Borellii «Opal» – Opal Umbrella Cichlid – Dwarf American Cichlid

The Apistogramma Borellii «Opal» – Opal Umbrella Cichlid – Dwarf American Cichlid is a stunning and popular species of Dwarf American Cichlid that is native to the rivers and streams of South America. This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the information you need to care for and enjoy this beautiful fish.

Scientific and Common Names:
– Scientific Name: Apistogramma Borellii
– Common Names: Opal Umbrella Cichlid, Dwarf American Cichlid

Habitat:
– Native to the rivers and streams of South America, particularly in Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina.
– Found in slow-moving waters with dense vegetation and plenty of hiding spots.

Tank Setup:
– Requires a well-planted aquarium with plenty of hiding spots such as caves, driftwood, and rocks.
– A sandy substrate is preferred, as it mimics their natural habitat.
– Provide areas of open swimming space as well.
– Maintain a stable water temperature between 75°F and 82°F (24°C to 28°C).
– pH level should be slightly acidic, ranging from 6.0 to 7.5.
– Soft to moderately hard water is ideal, with a dGH of 5 to 15.

Diet and Nutrition:
– The Opal Umbrella Cichlid is an omnivorous species.
– Offer a varied diet consisting of high-quality flake or pellet food, supplemented with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia.
– Include vegetable matter in their diet, such as blanched spinach or spirulina-based foods.

Size and Growth Rate:
– The Opal Umbrella Cichlid is a small species, with males reaching a maximum size of around 2.5 inches (6 cm) and females slightly smaller.
– They have a relatively slow growth rate compared to other cichlid species.

Behavioral Traits:
– Generally peaceful and can be kept in community aquariums with other peaceful fish species.
– Males can be territorial, especially during breeding.
– They are known for their vibrant colors and intricate fin patterns, which are displayed during courtship and territorial displays.

Care Level:
– Considered to be moderately easy to care for.
– Regular water changes and maintenance are necessary to ensure optimal health.

Breeding and Reproduction:
– Breeding the Opal Umbrella Cichlid is relatively easy.
– Provide a well-planted aquarium with plenty of hiding spots for the female to lay her eggs.
– The male will guard the eggs and fry, while the female may become aggressive towards other tank mates.
– The fry can be fed with newly hatched brine shrimp or finely crushed flake food.

Health and Disease Prevention:
– Maintain good water quality and provide a balanced diet to prevent common diseases.
– Quarantine new fish before introducing them to the main aquarium to prevent the spread of diseases.

Optimal Water Conditions:
– Temperature: 75°F to 82°F (24°C to 28°C)
– pH: 6.0 to 7.5
– dGH: 5 to 15

Lifespan:
– With proper care, the Opal Umbrella Cichlid can live for 3 to 5 years.

Additional Interesting Facts:
– The Opal Umbrella Cichlid is known for its stunning opalescent coloration, which can vary from individual to individual.
– They are a popular choice among aquarists looking for small and colorful cichlid species.
– This species is relatively peaceful compared to other cichlids, making them suitable for community aquariums.