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Hypsolebias Picturatus «Volta Das Pedras» – Male & Female – Rare Killifish, Easy to Care for Tropical Fish, Thriving in Optimal Conditions, Making Them Perfect for Every Aquarist
Original price was: £35.49.£30.00Current price is: £30.00.
Welcome the stunning Hypsolebias Picturatus «Volta Das Pedras» into your aquarium. This rare killifish showcases vibrant colors and elegant movements, perfect for creating a captivating aquatic environment. Ideal for aquarists seeking beautiful inhabitants that thrive in optimal care.
994 in stock
Species Introduction
The Hypsolebias Picturatus, commonly known as the Volta Das Pedras Killifish, is a captivating species that hails from the freshwater streams and ponds of Brazil. This rare killifish is celebrated for its vibrant colors and unique patterns, making it a prized addition to any tropical fish aquarium. These enchanting fish are surface-dwelling, which means they thrive in the upper layers of the water column, often darting about in search of food and interacting with their environment.
Understanding their origins and natural behaviors is crucial for creating an environment that mirrors their wild habitat, ensuring they flourish in your aquarium. By providing a loving home for these beautiful creatures, you not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of your aquarium but also contribute to their overall well-being.
Care Requirements Dashboard
Essential Care Guide for Your Hypsolebias Picturatus «Volta Das Pedras» – Male & Female – Rare Killifish
| Optimal Living Conditions | |
|---|---|
| Water Temperature | 24-27°C (75-81°F) |
| pH Level | 6.5-7.5 |
| Water Hardness | 4-12 dKH |
| Minimum Tank Size | 80L (20 gal) |
| Salinity | Freshwater |
| Care Level | Beginner Friendly |
✓ Care Level: Moderate
Tank Size: Minimum 20 gallons
Water Temperature: 22-28°C (72-82°F)
pH Level: 6.5-7.5
Water Hardness: 5-15 dGH
The care requirements for Hypsolebias Picturatus are essential for maintaining their health and happiness. A minimum tank size of 20 gallons is recommended to provide ample swimming space and to maintain stable water parameters. The ideal water temperature should range between 22-28°C (72-82°F), with a pH level between 6.5 and 7.5, and a hardness of 5-15 dGH. Regular monitoring of these parameters will ensure a healthy and vibrant environment for your fish friends. Additionally, maintaining good water quality through regular water changes and the use of appropriate filtration systems is crucial for their long-term well-being. These fish thrive in well-maintained aquariums, which mimic their natural habitats, allowing them to exhibit their natural behaviors and colors.
Natural Behavior & Temperament
Hypsolebias Picturatus are known for their lively and curious nature. They are peaceful fish that generally coexist well with other species, making them suitable for community tanks. Their natural behavior involves darting around the upper layers of the aquarium, often exploring their surroundings and interacting with tank mates. This species tends to be social, especially when kept in small groups, which allows them to exhibit their natural schooling behavior. It is important to provide plenty of hiding spots and plants in the aquarium to create a sense of security for these fish, as they can be somewhat shy, especially when first introduced to a new environment. Observing their interactions can be a delightful experience, as they display a range of colors and patterns during social interactions, particularly during breeding displays.
Tank Setup Guide
Setting up an ideal environment for Hypsolebias Picturatus involves creating a habitat that closely resembles their natural surroundings. Start with a minimum tank size of 20 gallons, ensuring ample swimming space. The substrate should be fine sand or gravel to mimic the riverbeds they originate from. Incorporate plenty of live plants, such as Java moss or floating plants, to provide cover and create a natural feel. Additionally, adding driftwood and rocks can enhance the aesthetic appeal while offering hiding spots. Ensure that the tank is well-lit but also has shaded areas, as these fish appreciate both light and dark spaces. Proper aeration and filtration are essential to maintain water quality, and using a sponge filter can help create gentle water movement, which is ideal for these surface-dwelling fish. Regular maintenance, including water changes and cleaning, will help keep the environment healthy and thriving.
Water Quality Management
⚠ Important Water Parameter Notice
pH Level: 6.5-7.5
Temperature: 22-28°C (72-82°F)
Hardness: 5-15 dGH
Maintaining optimal water quality is crucial for the health of Hypsolebias Picturatus. Regular testing of water parameters, including pH, temperature, and hardness, will help ensure a stable environment. The pH should be kept between 6.5 and 7.5, with a temperature range of 22-28°C (72-82°F) and a hardness level of 5-15 dGH. Conducting partial water changes of 20-30% weekly is recommended to keep nitrate levels low and to replenish essential minerals. Additionally, using a high-quality water conditioner can help remove harmful chemicals and improve overall water quality. Regular monitoring and maintenance will create a thriving environment for these vibrant fish, allowing them to exhibit their natural beauty and behaviors.
Feeding & Nutrition
Hypsolebias Picturatus are omnivorous and thrive on a varied diet that includes high-quality flake foods, frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms. It is essential to provide a balanced diet to promote their health and vibrant coloration. A feeding schedule of 2-3 times per day is recommended, with small portions that can be consumed within a few minutes. Overfeeding should be avoided as it can lead to water quality issues and health problems. Additionally, incorporating vegetable matter, such as spirulina or blanched vegetables, can enhance their diet and provide essential nutrients. Observing their feeding behavior can also help identify preferences and ensure they are receiving a well-rounded diet. By providing a nutritious diet, you will support their growth, vitality, and longevity.
Compatibility Guide
✓ Peaceful Community Fish
Compatible Tank Mates: Small tetras, rasboras, peaceful barbs, and other small killifish.
Avoid: Aggressive species, larger fish that may view them as prey.
When considering tank mates for Hypsolebias Picturatus, it is important to select peaceful species that will not pose a threat to their well-being. Suitable companions include small tetras, rasboras, and peaceful barbs. These fish share similar water parameter requirements and will coexist harmoniously in a community tank. However, it is crucial to avoid aggressive species or larger fish that may view the killifish as prey. Providing a well-planned community tank with compatible species will promote a peaceful environment, allowing all fish to thrive and exhibit their natural behaviors.
Health & Wellness
Maintaining the health and wellness of Hypsolebias Picturatus requires attentive care and monitoring. Common health issues include fin rot, ich, and other parasitic infections, which can be prevented through proper water quality management and a balanced diet. Regular observation of their behavior and physical condition is essential for early detection of any health concerns. Signs of distress may include lethargy, loss of appetite, or abnormal swimming patterns. If any of these symptoms are observed, it is important to take immediate action to address the issue, which may involve adjusting water parameters, improving tank conditions, or seeking veterinary advice. By prioritizing their health and wellness, you will ensure a long and fulfilling life for your aquatic companions.
Breeding Information
Breeding Hypsolebias Picturatus can be a rewarding experience for aquarists. These fish are egg layers and exhibit interesting courtship behaviors during breeding. To encourage spawning, provide a separate breeding tank with fine-leaved plants or spawning mops where the females can lay their eggs. The ideal water conditions for breeding include slightly acidic pH levels and a temperature range of 24-28°C (75-82°F). After spawning, the adults should be removed to prevent them from eating the eggs. The eggs typically hatch within 10-14 days, and the fry can be fed infusoria or finely crushed flakes until they are large enough to accept larger foods. Providing proper care for the fry is essential for their growth and development, and maintaining stable water conditions will help ensure their success.
Acclimation Process
Acclimating Hypsolebias Picturatus to a new environment is a critical step in ensuring their health and comfort. Begin by floating the sealed bag containing the fish in the aquarium for about 15-20 minutes to equalize the temperature. After this, gradually introduce small amounts of aquarium water into the bag over the course of an hour. This slow process helps the fish adjust to the new water parameters, reducing the risk of shock. Once acclimated, gently release the fish into the aquarium, avoiding the introduction of bag water. Providing a calm environment during this transition will help minimize stress and promote a smooth adjustment to their new home.
Long-term Care
The long-term care of Hypsolebias Picturatus involves consistent attention to their environment, diet, and health. These fish have a lifespan of 3-5 years when provided with optimal care, including stable water parameters and a balanced diet. Regular maintenance, such as water changes and tank cleaning, is essential to prevent the buildup of harmful substances and to promote a healthy ecosystem. Monitoring their growth and behavior will help identify any potential issues early on. Additionally, maintaining a varied diet will support their health and coloration, ensuring they remain vibrant and active throughout their lives. By committing to their long-term care, you will foster a thriving community of these beautiful aquatic companions.
Natural Habitat Recreation
Creating a biotope that reflects the natural habitat of Hypsolebias Picturatus can enhance their well-being and allow for natural behaviors to flourish. Incorporate elements such as fine sand substrate, live plants, and driftwood to replicate the slow-moving waters of their native Brazilian streams. The use of natural materials not only improves the aesthetic of the aquarium but also provides hiding spots and breeding areas, mimicking their wild environment. Additionally, maintaining appropriate water parameters and ensuring good filtration will help create a stable ecosystem that supports the health of these fish. By recreating their natural habitat, you will provide a safe and enriching environment for your aquatic friends.
Seasonal Care Adjustments
Seasonal changes can impact the care requirements of Hypsolebias Picturatus, particularly concerning temperature and lighting. During the warmer months, ensure that the water temperature remains within the ideal range of 22-28°C (72-82°F), as higher temperatures can lead to stress and health issues. Conversely, during cooler months, consider using a heater to maintain stable temperatures. Additionally, adjusting the lighting duration to mimic natural day/night cycles can promote healthy behaviors and breeding activities. Regular monitoring of water parameters is essential during these transitions to ensure a stable environment. By making seasonal adjustments to their care, you will support their overall health and happiness.
Expert Tips
For aquarists looking to provide the best care for Hypsolebias Picturatus, consider implementing the following expert tips. First, maintain a consistent feeding schedule and offer a variety of foods to ensure a balanced diet. Observing their feeding habits can help you tailor their diet to their preferences. Secondly, ensure that the aquarium is well-planted and includes hiding spots to create a comfortable environment. This will encourage natural behaviors and reduce stress. Additionally, regular water testing and maintenance will help maintain optimal conditions, promoting a healthy and vibrant aquarium. Lastly, consider joining online forums or local aquarist clubs to share experiences and gain insights from fellow enthusiasts. By following these expert tips, you will create a thriving habitat for your beautiful killifish.
Troubleshooting
Common issues that may arise with Hypsolebias Picturatus include stress, poor water quality, and compatibility problems. If your fish are displaying signs of stress, such as hiding or erratic swimming, it may be necessary to check water parameters and make adjustments as needed. If compatibility issues arise, consider re-evaluating tank mates and providing additional hiding spots to reduce aggression. Regularly monitoring their health and behavior will help you identify potential problems early on, allowing for timely intervention. By being proactive in troubleshooting, you will ensure a healthy and harmonious environment for your aquatic companions.
Scientific Background
The Hypsolebias Picturatus is part of the family Cyprinodontidae, which encompasses a diverse group of small, freshwater fish commonly known as killifish. This species is particularly notable for its vibrant coloration and unique patterns, which vary between individuals. In their natural habitat, these fish play a vital role in the ecosystem, contributing to the balance of aquatic life. Understanding the scientific background of this species can enhance your appreciation for their beauty and importance in the aquatic environment. Conservation efforts are also crucial to protect their natural habitats from degradation, ensuring that future generations can enjoy these remarkable fish.
Advanced Care Techniques
For experienced aquarists, implementing advanced care techniques can further enhance the well-being of Hypsolebias Picturatus. Consider creating a breeding program to promote genetic diversity and improve the health of your fish. This may involve selectively breeding individuals based on desirable traits and maintaining detailed records of lineage. Additionally, experimenting with different food types and supplementation can optimize their diet and promote vibrant coloration. Regularly participating in aquarist workshops or seminars can provide valuable insights into advanced husbandry methods. By applying these advanced techniques, you will not only improve the quality of care for your killifish but also contribute to the overall knowledge and appreciation of this captivating species.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What tank size is required for Hypsolebias Picturatus?
Hypsolebias Picturatus, also known as the Volta Das Pedras killifish, thrives best in a tank of at least 60 litres. This size allows ample space for swimming and establishing territories, which is crucial for their behavioural patterns. A longer tank is preferable, as these fish tend to explore horizontally rather than vertically. Ensure the tank is well-planted with floating vegetation to mimic their natural habitat, providing cover and reducing stress. Additionally, maintain a low to moderate water flow to create a comfortable environment for these delicate fish. Regular cleaning and maintenance will help keep the water quality optimal, benefiting your aquatic companions.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a tank divider if introducing multiple males to prevent territorial disputes.
Q: What water parameters do Hypsolebias Picturatus require?
For optimal health, Hypsolebias Picturatus prefers slightly acidic to neutral water, ideally between pH 6.5 to 7.5. The water hardness should be kept between 5 to 15 dGH, mimicking their natural habitat. Maintaining a stable temperature range of 22°C to 28°C is essential, as fluctuations can stress these fish. Regular water changes, approximately 20-30% weekly, will help maintain water quality and remove harmful toxins. It is advisable to use a water conditioner to dechlorinate tap water before introducing it to the tank. Monitoring these parameters will ensure a thriving environment for your fish friends.
✓ Expert Tip
Utilise a reliable water testing kit to regularly monitor pH, hardness, and ammonia levels.
Q: How often should I feed Hypsolebias Picturatus?
Hypsolebias Picturatus should be fed small amounts of high-quality food twice a day. A varied diet is essential for their health; consider offering high-protein options such as live or frozen brine shrimp, daphnia, and finely crushed flakes. Ensure that the food is appropriately sized for their small mouths to avoid waste and maintain water quality. It is important not to overfeed, as uneaten food can pollute the water. Monitor their behaviour during feeding; a healthy fish will actively seek food. Adjust feeding frequency slightly during breeding periods, as they may require additional nutrition.
✓ Expert Tip
Introduce new foods gradually to prevent digestive issues.
Q: What are the best tank mates for Hypsolebias Picturatus?
Choosing compatible tank mates for Hypsolebias Picturatus is crucial for maintaining harmony within the aquarium. Ideal companions include small, peaceful fish like rasboras, small tetras, and other non-aggressive killifish. Avoid larger or territorial species, as they may stress or harm your killifish. It is best to keep them in a species-specific setup or with similarly sized peaceful species. Ensure that there is plenty of hiding space and visual barriers in the tank to reduce stress and establish territories. Observing their interactions during initial introductions will help gauge compatibility.
✓ Expert Tip
Introduce new fish gradually to minimise stress and aggression.
Q: How do I properly acclimatise Hypsolebias Picturatus to my aquarium?
Acclimatisation is essential for reducing stress in Hypsolebias Picturatus. Begin by floating the sealed bag containing your fish in the aquarium for about 15-20 minutes. This allows the water temperature to equalise. After this, gradually add small amounts of aquarium water to the bag every 10 minutes for approximately an hour. This step helps the fish adjust to the new water parameters. Once acclimatised, gently net the fish and release them into the tank, avoiding the water from the bag to prevent contamination. Monitor them closely for any signs of stress or illness in the following days.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a drip acclimatisation method for more delicate species.
Q: What are the signs of healthy Hypsolebias Picturatus?
Healthy Hypsolebias Picturatus exhibit vibrant colours, clear eyes, and active behaviour. They should swim confidently throughout the tank, exploring their environment. Observe their fins; they should be fully extended and free of tears or fraying. Additionally, healthy fish will display a healthy appetite and respond positively during feeding times. Any signs of lethargy, colour fading, or abnormal swimming behaviour could indicate stress or illness, necessitating immediate attention. Regular monitoring of their behaviour and physical condition will help ensure their well-being and longevity.
✓ Expert Tip
Keep a journal of their behaviour and health for better management.
Q: How do I successfully breed Hypsolebias Picturatus?
Breeding Hypsolebias Picturatus requires specific conditions to encourage spawning. Set up a separate breeding tank with soft, slightly acidic water and provide plenty of fine-leaved plants or spawning mops for the females to deposit eggs. Maintain a temperature of around 24°C to 26°C, as this promotes breeding behaviour. Once the females have spawned, remove the adults to prevent them from eating the eggs. The eggs typically hatch within 10-14 days. After hatching, feed the fry infusoria or finely crushed flakes until they are large enough for baby brine shrimp. Regular water changes will help maintain optimal conditions for the fry.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a separate breeding container within the main tank to reduce stress.
Q: What temperature should I maintain for Hypsolebias Picturatus?
Hypsolebias Picturatus thrives in a temperature range between 22°C and 28°C. Maintaining this temperature range is vital for their health and activity levels. Sudden fluctuations can lead to stress and compromise their immune systems. It is advisable to use a reliable aquarium heater and thermometer to monitor and adjust the temperature as necessary. Additionally, consider using a heater with a thermostat for accurate regulation. Regular checks will ensure that the temperature remains stable, promoting a healthy environment for your aquatic companions.
✓ Expert Tip
Avoid placing the tank in direct sunlight to prevent overheating.
Q: How long do Hypsolebias Picturatus typically live in captivity?
In captivity, Hypsolebias Picturatus can live approximately 2 to 3 years with proper care. Their lifespan can be influenced by factors such as water quality, diet, and overall environment. Providing a stable habitat with optimal water parameters, a varied diet, and regular maintenance will contribute significantly to their longevity. It is essential to monitor their health consistently, as early detection of any issues can improve their quality of life and lifespan. As with any fish species, creating an environment that mimics their natural habitat will lead to happier, healthier fish friends.
✓ Expert Tip
Keep detailed records of their health and changes in behaviour for better management.
Q: What type of substrate is most suitable for Hypsolebias Picturatus?
For Hypsolebias Picturatus, a fine substrate is ideal, as it allows for easy digging and mimics their natural habitat. Options like sand or fine gravel are preferred, as they can help to reduce stress and promote natural behaviours. It is essential to ensure that the substrate is clean and free from sharp edges to prevent injury. Layering the substrate with leaf litter or fine plant materials can enhance the aesthetic and provide additional hiding spots for your fish friends. Regular maintenance, including gentle vacuuming during water changes, will help to keep the substrate clean and beneficial for your aquatic companions.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a substrate heater to promote beneficial bacteria growth.
Q: What behavioural patterns should I expect from Hypsolebias Picturatus?
Hypsolebias Picturatus exhibit a range of fascinating behaviours. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial, especially among males. Males may display vibrant colours and engage in courtship behaviours, which include fin displays and chasing. These fish are also known to enjoy exploring their environment, often darting between plants and decorations. During the day, they tend to be most active, with bursts of energy followed by periods of rest. Providing ample hiding spots and visual barriers will help reduce stress and allow for natural behaviours. Observing their interactions can provide insights into their health and well-being.
✓ Expert Tip
Create a varied landscape in the tank to encourage exploration and reduce aggression.
Q: How can I prevent common diseases in Hypsolebias Picturatus?
Preventing diseases in Hypsolebias Picturatus involves maintaining optimal water quality and a stress-free environment. Regular water changes, proper filtration, and monitoring water parameters are crucial. Quarantining new fish before introduction can prevent the spread of diseases. Avoid overfeeding, as it can lead to poor water quality and health issues. Introducing a varied diet will also bolster their immune system. Observing your fish for signs of illness, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or abnormal swimming, allows for early intervention. If disease is suspected, consider consulting an aquatic veterinarian for targeted treatment.
✓ Expert Tip
Maintain a stable temperature and avoid sudden changes to reduce stress.
Q: What lighting conditions do Hypsolebias Picturatus prefer?
Hypsolebias Picturatus prefer subdued lighting conditions, as they naturally inhabit areas with plenty of cover and shade. Using a combination of low to moderate intensity lights and floating plants can help replicate their natural environment. It is essential to provide a light cycle of about 10-12 hours a day, as this will promote healthy plant growth and mimic natural day-night cycles. Be cautious of excessive brightness, which may lead to stress and anxiety in your fish. Adjusting the position of the light or using a dimmer can help achieve the right balance.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using LED lights with adjustable settings for optimal control over brightness.
Q: How do I recognise stress in Hypsolebias Picturatus?
Recognising stress in Hypsolebias Picturatus is crucial for their well-being. Signs may include hiding excessively, loss of colour vibrancy, and erratic swimming patterns. Additionally, if they are not responding to food or are exhibiting rapid gill movements, these can also indicate stress. Monitor their behaviour closely, especially after introducing new tank mates or changes in the environment. Providing ample hiding spots and maintaining stable water parameters can help reduce stress. If you observe signs of stress, assess their environment and consider making adjustments to alleviate the situation.
✓ Expert Tip
Regularly check for compatibility issues with tank mates to minimise stress.
Q: What natural habitat conditions should I replicate for Hypsolebias Picturatus?
To create a suitable environment for Hypsolebias Picturatus, replicate their natural habitat, which consists of slow-moving waters with abundant vegetation. Incorporate fine substrates, floating plants, and plenty of cover, such as driftwood and rocks, to provide hiding spots. Maintain slightly acidic to neutral pH levels and a temperature range of 22°C to 28°C. It is essential to ensure a low water flow, as these fish prefer calmer waters. Regularly monitor water quality and perform routine water changes to maintain a healthy environment. This attention to detail will help ensure the well-being of your aquatic companions.
✓ Expert Tip
Use natural materials from reputable sources to avoid contaminants.
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Emily Carter (verified owner) –
I recently added the Hypsolebias Picturatus «Volta Das Pedras» to my aquarium, and I couldn’t be happier! These rare killifish are not only beautiful but also incredibly engaging to watch. After about two weeks in their new home, I can already see their vibrant colors flourishing, and they seem to be thriving in the environment I created for them.
I selected these killifish because I was looking for a unique species that would bring some personality to my tank. Their playful nature and the way they interact with each other is so delightful! I’ve kept various tropical fish in the past, but the Hypsolebias offer something special with their uniqueness and charm. They do require a bit more attention in terms of water quality and tank mates, but for anyone serious about aquarium maintenance, this is a rewarding challenge.
My only small concern is that they can be a bit shy at first, so I recommend providing plenty of hiding spots to help them feel secure. Overall, I highly recommend these killifish for experienced hobbyists looking to expand their collection with a truly stunning species. They have quickly become the star of my aquarium!