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2 X Pseudepiplatys Annulatus – Clown Killifish – Epiplatys Annulatus ( ), Stunning Killifish for Peaceful Freshwater Aquariums, Thriving with Live Plants and Gentle Companions
Original price was: £19.49.£16.45Current price is: £16.45.
Welcome these beautiful Pseudepiplatys Annulatus, also known as Clown Killifish, into your freshwater aquarium. Their vibrant colors and playful nature make them stunning inhabitants. This listing includes 2 individual fish, perfect for enhancing the beauty of your community tank.
995 in stock
Species Introduction
The Clown Killifish, scientifically known as Pseudepiplatys annulatus, is a captivating species that hails from the lush freshwater habitats of West Africa. These vibrant fish are renowned for their playful demeanor and striking coloration, making them a popular choice among aquarists looking to enhance the beauty of their freshwater aquarium. Typically reaching a maximum length of about 6 cm, Clown Killifish are small yet full of personality, often darting around the tank in search of food and engaging with their surroundings. Their natural habitat consists of slow-moving waters, such as swamps and shallow streams, where they can be found among dense vegetation. This species thrives in well-planted tanks, which mimic their native environment and provide essential hiding spots. Understanding their natural habitat is crucial for creating an optimal living space that promotes their health and well-being.
Care Requirements Dashboard
Essential Care Guide for Your 2 X Pseudepiplatys Annulatus – Clown Killifish – Epiplatys Annulatus (1 cm)
| Optimal Living Conditions | |
|---|---|
| Water Temperature | 24-26°C (75-79°F) |
| pH Level | 8.1-8.4 |
| Water Hardness | 8-12 dKH |
| Minimum Tank Size | 200L (50 gal) |
| Salinity | 1.020-1.025 SG |
| Care Level | Intermediate |
✓ Care Level: Easy
To ensure the well-being of your Clown Killifish, it is essential to provide a suitable tank environment. A minimum tank size of 20 gallons is recommended, as this allows ample swimming space and helps maintain stable water parameters. The ideal water temperature ranges from 22°C to 28°C (72°F to 82°F), with a pH level between 6.5 and 7.5. Regular water changes of 10-15% weekly are crucial for maintaining water quality, as these fish are sensitive to ammonia and nitrite levels. Additionally, the tank should be well-planted with live aquarium plants, which not only provide hiding spots but also contribute to the overall aesthetics of the aquarium. Clown Killifish are peaceful by nature and thrive in community tanks, making them an excellent addition to a diverse aquatic environment.
Natural Behavior & Temperament
Clown Killifish are known for their lively and playful behavior, often displaying a range of fascinating swimming patterns. They are generally peaceful fish that enjoy the company of their own kind and other non-aggressive species. In a well-planted aquarium, you may observe them darting in and out of the vegetation, showcasing their vibrant colors and engaging in social interactions. They exhibit a unique courtship behavior during breeding, where males display their bright colors and perform elaborate dances to attract females. This dynamic behavior makes them a joy to observe, adding life and movement to your freshwater tank. Their social nature means they thrive in small groups, so it is advisable to keep them in pairs or small schools to ensure they feel secure and exhibit natural behaviors.
Tank Setup Guide
Setting up a tank for Clown Killifish requires careful consideration of their natural habitat. Begin with a spacious aquarium of at least 20 gallons, equipped with a reliable filtration system to maintain water quality. The substrate should be soft and fine, allowing for easy digging and foraging. Incorporate plenty of live plants such as Java Moss, Anubias, and floating plants to create a lush environment that mimics their native habitat. Additionally, include driftwood and rocks to provide hiding spots and territories for your fish friends. Ensure that the lighting is moderate, as Clown Killifish prefer slightly dim conditions that replicate their natural environment. Avoid strong currents in the tank, as these fish thrive in calm waters. A well-planned tank setup will not only enhance the beauty of your aquarium but also promote the health and happiness of your Clown Killifish.
Water Quality Management
âš Important Water Parameter Notice
Maintaining optimal water quality is crucial for the health of your Clown Killifish. Regularly test the water parameters to ensure they fall within the ideal ranges: a temperature of 22°C to 28°C (72°F to 82°F), a pH level between 6.5 and 7.5, and a hardness of 5 to 15 dGH. Utilize a reliable water testing kit to monitor ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels, as Clown Killifish are sensitive to poor water quality. Perform weekly water changes of 10-15% to keep the tank clean and reduce the buildup of harmful substances. Additionally, consider using a high-quality water conditioner to remove chlorine and chloramines from tap water before adding it to the tank. By prioritizing water quality management, you can create a thriving environment for your aquatic companions.
Feeding & Nutrition
Clown Killifish are omnivorous and require a balanced diet to thrive. In the wild, they feed on small invertebrates, insects, and plant matter. In your aquarium, provide a varied diet that includes high-quality flake food, micro-pellets, and frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp and daphnia. It is essential to feed them small amounts multiple times a day to mimic their natural foraging behavior. A feeding schedule of 2-3 times daily is ideal, ensuring that all food is consumed within a few minutes to prevent water quality issues. Supplement their diet with occasional vegetable matter, such as blanched spinach or spirulina, to enhance their nutritional intake. By providing a well-rounded diet, you can promote the health and vibrant colors of your Clown Killifish.
Compatibility Guide
Clown Killifish are generally peaceful and can coexist with a variety of community tank fish. Ideal tank mates include small, non-aggressive species such as neon tetras, guppies, and rasboras. It is crucial to avoid larger or more aggressive fish that may intimidate or harm your Clown Killifish. When introducing new fish to the tank, do so gradually to minimize stress and ensure compatibility. Monitor their interactions closely during the acclimation process to ensure that all fish are comfortable. Providing plenty of hiding spots and territories will help reduce aggression and promote a harmonious community. By carefully selecting tank mates, you can create a thriving aquatic environment for your Clown Killifish.
Tank Mate Compatibility Guide
Great Tank Mates
- Other peaceful community fish
- Corydoras catfish
- Small tetras
- Peaceful dwarf shrimp
Avoid These Tank Mates
- Aggressive cichlids
- Large predatory fish
- Fin nippers
Compatibility Note: Always research specific species requirements and observe fish behavior when introducing new tank mates. Individual fish personalities can vary!
Health & Wellness
Maintaining the health and wellness of your Clown Killifish requires regular monitoring and proactive care. Common health issues include ich, fin rot, and swim bladder disorders. To prevent these conditions, ensure that water quality is consistently high and that the tank is free from stressors. Observe your fish for any signs of illness, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or abnormal swimming behavior. If you notice any concerning symptoms, it is essential to isolate the affected fish and consult a veterinarian or aquatic specialist for appropriate treatment. Regular water changes and a balanced diet are vital for preventing health issues and promoting overall well-being. By prioritizing the health of your Clown Killifish, you can enjoy their vibrant presence in your aquarium for years to come.
Breeding Information
Breeding Clown Killifish can be a rewarding experience for aquarists. They are egg layers and typically spawn in the early morning hours. To encourage breeding, provide a separate breeding tank with gentle filtration and plenty of fine-leaved plants for the eggs to adhere to. The female will lay eggs, which the male will fertilize. After spawning, it is advisable to remove the adult fish from the breeding tank to prevent them from eating the eggs. The eggs will hatch in approximately 10-14 days, and the fry will require infusoria or finely crushed flakes for their initial feeding. As they grow, gradually introduce larger foods. Providing a stable environment and proper care during the breeding process will increase the chances of successful fry development.
Acclimation Process
When introducing Clown Killifish to your aquarium, it is essential to acclimate them properly to minimize stress and ensure a smooth transition. Begin by floating the sealed bag containing the fish in the aquarium for about 15-20 minutes to equalize the temperature. After this, gradually add small amounts of aquarium water to the bag every 5 minutes for about an hour. This process helps the fish adjust to the water parameters of their new home. Once acclimated, gently release the fish into the tank using a net to avoid adding any transport water. Monitor their behavior closely for the first few days, ensuring they are comfortable and adapting well to their new environment. Proper acclimation is crucial for the health and well-being of your Clown Killifish.
Long-term Care
Clown Killifish have a lifespan of approximately 3 to 5 years when provided with optimal care. As they grow, it is essential to monitor their health, behavior, and water quality regularly. Regular tank maintenance, including water changes and substrate cleaning, will help maintain a healthy environment. Additionally, observe their growth and adjust the feeding regimen as needed to ensure they receive adequate nutrition. As they mature, you may notice changes in their coloration and behavior, particularly during breeding seasons. By committing to long-term care, you can enjoy the beauty and charm of your Clown Killifish for many years.
Natural Habitat Recreation
Creating a natural habitat for your Clown Killifish involves mimicking their native environment as closely as possible. In the wild, they inhabit densely vegetated areas with plenty of cover. To recreate this in your aquarium, use a combination of live plants, driftwood, and rocks to create hiding spots and territories. Incorporate floating plants to provide shade and reduce light intensity, which is beneficial for their comfort. Additionally, consider using a dark substrate to enhance their vibrant colors and provide a natural look. By focusing on natural habitat recreation, you can create a thriving ecosystem that supports the health and happiness of your Clown Killifish.
Seasonal Care Adjustments
As seasons change, it is important to adjust your care routine for Clown Killifish to ensure their continued health and well-being. During warmer months, monitor the water temperature closely, as higher temperatures can stress these fish. Consider using a fan or air conditioning to keep the tank cool if necessary. In winter, ensure that the water temperature remains stable and avoid placing the tank near drafts or heating vents. Additionally, adjust the lighting duration to mimic natural day/night cycles, which can influence their behavior and breeding patterns. By making seasonal care adjustments, you can provide a stable environment that supports the health of your Clown Killifish.
Expert Tips
For those looking to enhance their experience with Clown Killifish, consider the following expert tips. First, maintaining a well-planted aquarium not only enhances aesthetics but also provides essential hiding spots that promote natural behaviors. Second, observe their interactions closely to identify any potential stressors or compatibility issues with tank mates. Third, consider using a high-quality aquarium conditioner to maintain optimal water quality, especially during water changes. Lastly, document their growth and behavior over time to better understand their needs and preferences. By following these expert tips, you can create a thriving environment for your Clown Killifish and enjoy their vibrant presence in your aquarium.
Troubleshooting
If you encounter issues with your Clown Killifish, it is essential to troubleshoot promptly. Common problems include stress from aggressive tank mates, poor water quality, or inadequate hiding spots. If your fish are displaying signs of stress, such as hiding excessively or exhibiting erratic swimming behavior, assess the tank environment and make necessary adjustments. Regular water testing can help identify any fluctuations in parameters that may be affecting their health. If you notice signs of illness, such as white spots or frayed fins, consider isolating the affected fish and consulting a veterinarian or aquatic specialist for appropriate treatment. By addressing issues early, you can maintain a healthy and thriving aquarium.
Scientific Background
The Clown Killifish, or Pseudepiplatys annulatus, belongs to the family Poeciliidae and is part of the diverse group of killifish. This species is characterized by its vibrant colors and unique behavior, making it a popular choice among aquarists. Research on Clown Killifish has highlighted their adaptability to various freshwater environments and their importance in maintaining biodiversity in their native habitats. Conservation efforts are vital for protecting their natural ecosystems, as habitat destruction poses a threat to their populations. Understanding the scientific background of Clown Killifish can enhance your appreciation for these beautiful creatures and their role in the aquatic ecosystem.
Advanced Care Techniques
For advanced aquarists looking to provide the best care for their Clown Killifish, consider implementing the following techniques. First, establish a regular breeding program to produce healthy fry, ensuring that you have a separate breeding tank and the right conditions for spawning. Second, experiment with different plant species to create a diverse and stimulating environment that encourages natural behaviors. Third, engage in regular observation and documentation of their behavior to identify any changes that may indicate health issues or stress. Lastly, consider joining aquarist communities or forums to share experiences and gain insights from fellow enthusiasts. By adopting advanced care techniques, you can enhance the quality of life for your Clown Killifish and deepen your understanding of their needs.
Water Quality Parameters
Optimal Range
Temperature:
24-27°C
24-27°C
pH:
6.5-7.5
6.5-7.5
Ammonia:
0 ppm
0 ppm
Caution Zone
Temperature:
22-24°C or 27-29°C
22-24°C or 27-29°C
pH:
6.0-6.5 or 7.5-8.0
6.0-6.5 or 7.5-8.0
Ammonia:
0.25-0.5 ppm
0.25-0.5 ppm
Danger Zone
Temperature:
<22°C or >29°C
<22°C or >29°C
pH:
<6.0 or >8.0
<6.0 or >8.0
Ammonia:
>0.5 ppm
>0.5 ppm
Monitoring Tip: Test water parameters weekly and perform regular water changes to maintain optimal conditions for your aquatic friends!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What tank size is required for Clown Killifish?
For Clown Killifish (Pseudepiplatys annulatus), a tank of at least 60 litres is advisable. This size allows for proper swimming space and territorial behaviour, which is crucial for their well-being. They thrive in a well-planted aquarium with plenty of hiding spots, which mimics their natural habitat. The tank should also be equipped with a gentle filtration system to avoid strong currents, as these fish prefer calm waters. Remember, the more space you provide, the more likely you are to observe natural behaviours and interactions amongst these lovely aquatic companions.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider adding floating plants to provide shade and reduce stress for your Clown Killifish.
Q: What water parameters do Clown Killifish require?
Clown Killifish prefer soft, slightly acidic to neutral water conditions, ideally with a pH range of 6.5 to 7.5. The water hardness should be around 5-15 dGH. Maintaining a temperature between 24°C to 28°C is also essential for their health. Regular water changes of about 10-20% weekly will help maintain these parameters and ensure a clean environment, which is vital for their wellbeing. Monitoring water conditions regularly with a reliable test kit can prevent stress and promote longevity in your fish friends.
✓ Expert Tip
Utilise a good quality water conditioner to remove harmful chemicals from tap water before adding it to your tank.
Q: How often should I feed Clown Killifish?
Clown Killifish are small, active fish that require a varied diet. It is recommended to feed them 2-3 times a day, providing only what they can consume within a few minutes. Their diet should consist of high-quality flake food, micro-pellets, and live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp or daphnia, which will encourage healthy growth and vibrant colours. Overfeeding can lead to water quality issues, so it is crucial to observe their feeding habits and adjust accordingly.
✓ Expert Tip
Introduce new foods gradually to avoid digestive issues and ensure a balanced diet.
Q: What are the best tank mates for Clown Killifish?
Clown Killifish are generally peaceful and can coexist with various small, non-aggressive species. Ideal tank mates include other small killifish, tetras, rasboras, and shrimp. Avoid larger or aggressive fish, as they may intimidate or harm your Clown Killifish. It is wise to introduce new tank mates gradually and observe their interactions to ensure a harmonious environment. Providing plenty of hiding spots will also help reduce stress and territorial disputes.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider a species-specific tank for Clown Killifish to showcase their natural behaviour and minimise stress.
Q: How do I properly acclimatise Clown Killifish to my aquarium?
Acclimatising Clown Killifish is crucial to reduce stress and ensure their health. Start by floating the sealed bag in the aquarium for about 15-20 minutes to equalise the temperatures. Next, gradually introduce small amounts of aquarium water into the bag every 5-10 minutes for about an hour. After this, gently transfer the fish into the tank using a net, avoiding adding bag water to your aquarium. This slow acclimatisation process helps them adjust to the new water parameters, minimising the risk of shock.
✓ Expert Tip
Keep the aquarium lights dim during the acclimatisation process to reduce stress.
Q: What are the signs of healthy Clown Killifish?
Healthy Clown Killifish exhibit vibrant colours, active swimming behaviour, and a good appetite. Their fins should be intact and free of tears or clamping. Observe for any signs of distress such as lethargy, loss of colour, or erratic swimming patterns, which may indicate stress or illness. Regular monitoring of their behaviour and physical condition is essential to ensure they remain healthy and thriving in your aquarium. Prompt attention to any abnormalities can help prevent further health issues.
✓ Expert Tip
Maintain a consistent routine for feeding and tank maintenance to promote a stable environment for your fish.
Q: How do I successfully breed Clown Killifish?
Breeding Clown Killifish can be a rewarding experience. To encourage breeding, provide a separate breeding tank with fine-leaved plants or spawning mops for the female to lay eggs on. Maintain slightly softer water and a temperature of around 26°C to 28°C. Once the female lays eggs, remove the adults to prevent them from eating the eggs. After a few days, the eggs will hatch, and the fry can be fed infusoria or finely crushed flakes. Regular water changes and monitoring of water parameters are essential during this period.
✓ Expert Tip
Provide a separate breeding tank to reduce stress on the adult fish and increase fry survival rates.
Q: What temperature should I maintain for Clown Killifish?
Clown Killifish thrive in a temperature range of 24°C to 28°C. It is vital to maintain this temperature consistently, as fluctuations can lead to stress and health issues. Using a reliable aquarium heater can help maintain a stable environment. Regular monitoring with an aquarium thermometer is advisable to ensure the temperature remains within the desired range. Providing a stable temperature will promote optimal health and activity levels in your Clown Killifish.
✓ Expert Tip
Avoid placing the tank in direct sunlight, as this can cause temperature fluctuations and algae growth.
Q: How long do Clown Killifish typically live in captivity?
In captivity, Clown Killifish can live for approximately 3-5 years when provided with optimal care. Factors such as water quality, diet, and tank conditions significantly influence their lifespan. Regular monitoring and maintenance of the aquarium, along with a balanced diet, will help ensure their longevity. By creating a stable and enriching environment, you can enhance their quality of life and enjoy their delightful presence for years to come.
✓ Expert Tip
Keep a journal of tank conditions and fish health to track changes over time.
Q: What type of substrate is most suitable for Clown Killifish?
Clown Killifish prefer a soft substrate that mimics their natural habitat. Fine sand or soft gravel is ideal, as it allows them to forage and dig without injury. Avoid sharp-edged substrates that can harm their delicate bodies. Additionally, incorporating plants and decorations can enhance their environment, providing hiding spots and reducing stress. A well-planned substrate will not only benefit their behaviour but also contribute to the overall aesthetics of your aquarium.
✓ Expert Tip
Layering your substrate with larger gravel at the bottom and fine sand on top can create a natural look.
Q: What behavioural patterns should I expect from Clown Killifish?
Clown Killifish are known for their lively and playful behaviour. They often swim in the upper layers of the tank, displaying darting movements and quick turns. These fish enjoy exploring their environment, so providing ample hiding spots and plants will encourage natural behaviour. They are generally peaceful but may exhibit territoriality, especially during breeding. Observing their interactions can be a delightful experience, as they showcase their vibrant colours and engaging behaviours.
✓ Expert Tip
Provide floating plants to create shaded areas, as Clown Killifish enjoy darting in and out of cover.
Q: How can I prevent common diseases in Clown Killifish?
Preventing diseases in Clown Killifish involves maintaining optimal water quality, ensuring a balanced diet, and avoiding overstocking. Regular water changes and monitoring parameters such as pH, ammonia, and nitrite levels are essential. Quarantining new fish before introducing them to your main tank can prevent the spread of diseases. Additionally, keeping a close eye on your fish for any signs of illness, such as changes in behaviour or appearance, will help you address any issues promptly.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a high-quality medicated food as a preventative measure during stressful periods.
Q: What lighting conditions do Clown Killifish prefer?
Clown Killifish prefer moderate lighting that mimics their natural habitat. Bright lighting can stress them, so it is advisable to use a light that can be dimmed or supplemented with floating plants to provide shade. A natural day/night cycle is essential, so aim for around 10-12 hours of light per day. This balance will help promote healthy plant growth and reduce algae while ensuring your fish feel secure and comfortable in their environment.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using an LED light with adjustable intensity to create a more natural environment for your fish.
Q: How do I recognise stress in Clown Killifish?
Signs of stress in Clown Killifish can include erratic swimming, hiding excessively, or loss of colour. They may also exhibit clamped fins or lethargy. If you notice these behaviours, it is essential to assess the tank conditions, including water parameters, temperature, and tank mates. Providing a well-structured environment with ample hiding spots can help reduce stress. Additionally, maintaining stable water quality and avoiding abrupt changes will contribute to their overall wellbeing.
✓ Expert Tip
Observe your fish regularly to spot changes in behaviour early and address any issues promptly.
Q: What natural habitat conditions should I replicate for Clown Killifish?
Clown Killifish are native to the slow-moving waters of West Africa, typically found in shallow streams and swamps. To replicate their natural habitat, include plenty of plants, driftwood, and leaf litter in your aquarium. Soft, slightly acidic water with a temperature of 24°C to 28°C is ideal. Additionally, incorporating floating plants will create shaded areas, mimicking their environment and providing comfort. By recreating these conditions, you will promote natural behaviours and enhance the overall health of your fish friends.
✓ Expert Tip
Use natural materials for decorations to further enhance the authenticity of their habitat.
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Emily Carter (verified owner) –
I recently added two Pseudepiplatys Annulatus, or clown killifish, to my 20-gallon aquarium, and I couldn’t be happier! These little guys are just 1 cm, and their vibrant colors have truly transformed my tank. It’s been about two weeks since they arrived, and they’ve settled in beautifully. Watching them swim around brings me immense joy. Their playful nature makes them so entertaining to observe! I appreciate how peaceful they are, which makes them perfect for a community tank.
I’ve previously kept other killifish, but I find these clown killifish to be more active and social. One minor concern I had was their shyness in the beginning, but with some plants and hiding spots, they’ve really come out of their shells. If you’re looking to enhance your freshwater fish collection, I highly recommend these little beauties! Just ensure you provide plenty of cover and a gentle filter flow. I can’t wait to see how they continue to thrive and grow in my aquarium! Truly a delightful addition for any caring fish parent.