Polypterus Endlicherii – Saddled Bichir – Brackish & Freshwater – West Africa

Polypterus Endlicherii, also known as the Saddled Bichir, is a unique and fascinating fish that is perfect for brackish aquariums. With its distinctive appearance and interesting behaviors, this fish is sure to be a captivating addition to any tank.

Scientific and Common Names:
– Scientific Name: Polypterus Endlicherii
– Common Name: Saddled Bichir

Habitat:
– Native to the rivers and swamps of Africa, particularly the Nile River and Lake Chad.
– Inhabits both freshwater and brackish environments.

Tank Setup:
– Requires a spacious tank with a minimum capacity of 50 gallons.
– Provide plenty of hiding spots with rocks, caves, and driftwood.
– Substrate should be sandy or fine gravel.
– A tight-fitting lid is necessary as these fish are skilled jumpers.

Diet and Nutrition:
– Saddled Bichirs are carnivorous and primarily feed on small fish, insects, crustaceans, and worms.
– Offer a varied diet consisting of high-quality pellets, frozen or live foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and small fish.

Size and Growth Rate:
– Can grow up to 20-24 inches in length, making them a large fish species.
– Growth rate is relatively slow, and it may take several years for them to reach their full size.

Behavioral Traits:
– Saddled Bichirs are nocturnal and prefer to hide during the day.
– They are known for their unique ability to breathe air using a specialized lung-like organ called a labyrinth organ.
– These fish are generally peaceful but may become territorial towards their own species or similar-looking fish.

Care Level:
– Intermediate to advanced level of care is required for keeping Saddled Bichirs.
– Regular water quality monitoring and maintenance are essential.

Breeding and Reproduction:
– Breeding in captivity is challenging and rare.
– Males are typically smaller and slimmer than females.
– Females lay adhesive eggs on plants or other surfaces, and the male guards them until hatching.

Health and Disease Prevention:
– Provide a well-maintained and clean environment to prevent diseases.
– Regular water changes and filtration are crucial.
– Quarantine new fish before introducing them to the main tank to prevent the spread of diseases.

Optimal Water Conditions:
– Temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C)
– pH: 6.5-7.5
– Hardness: 5-15 dGH
– Salinity: 1.005-1.010 (brackish water)

Lifespan:
– With proper care, Saddled Bichirs can live up to 15-20 years or even longer.

Additional Interesting Facts:
– Saddled Bichirs have a unique appearance with a long, eel-like body and a row of bony plates along their sides.
– They have primitive characteristics, resembling ancient fish species.
– These fish have been around for millions of years and are considered living fossils.
– Saddled Bichirs have the ability to survive in low-oxygen environments by breathing air.
– They are known for their ability to walk on their pectoral fins when out of water.

Product Categories: Bichir, Fish

Short Description:
The Polypterus Endlicherii, also known as the Saddled Bichir, is a captivating fish species suitable for brackish aquariums. With its unique appearance, ability to breathe air, and interesting behaviors, this fish is sure to be a fascinating addition to any tank.