Assorted Colour Vampire Crab Geosesarma Sp 2-3Cm
1 × £8.71 
Subtotal: £38.71
Original price was: £7.99.£6.78Current price is: £6.78.
Welcome these beautiful Suckermouth Catfish Hypostomus Plecostomus into your aquarium! Ideal for maintaining a clean tank, these graceful algae-eating fish thrive in community settings. Create a vibrant aquatic environment with these elegant companions. Perfect for both beginners and seasoned aquarists!
976 in stock
The Suckermouth Catfish, scientifically known as Hypostomus plecostomus, is a fascinating freshwater fish native to the rivers and streams of South America. This species is a member of the family Callichthyidae and is widely recognized for its unique ability to feed on algae, making it a popular choice for aquarium enthusiasts looking to maintain a clean tank environment. These fish typically reach a maximum length of 7 cm in captivity, making them an ideal size for various aquarium setups. Their natural habitat consists of slow-moving waters with ample vegetation, which provides both food and shelter. In the wild, they are often found hiding among rocks and driftwood, which they use as cover from predators. Providing a similar environment in your aquarium will help replicate their natural conditions and promote their well-being.
| Optimal Living Conditions | |
|---|---|
| Water Temperature | 22-28°C (72-82°F) |
| pH Level | 6.0-7.5 |
| Water Hardness | 2-15 dKH |
| Minimum Tank Size | 120L (30 gal) |
| Salinity | Freshwater |
| Care Level | Beginner to Intermediate |
✓ Care Level: Easy
Tank Size: Minimum 75 liters
Water Parameters: pH 6.5-7.5, Temperature 24-28°C, Hardness 5-15 dGH
Caring for the Suckermouth Catfish is relatively straightforward, making it an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced aquarists. They thrive in a well-maintained aquarium with stable water parameters. A minimum tank size of 75 liters is recommended to provide ample swimming space and to accommodate their natural behaviors. The ideal pH range for these fish is between 6.5 and 7.5, with a temperature range of 24 to 28 degrees Celsius. The water hardness should be kept between 5 and 15 dGH to ensure optimal health and growth. Regular water changes and the use of a quality filtration system will help maintain these parameters, ensuring a healthy environment for your aquatic friends.
The Suckermouth Catfish is known for its peaceful demeanor and social behavior, making it an excellent addition to community tanks. These fish are primarily bottom dwellers, spending most of their time grazing on algae and detritus. They are relatively shy and prefer to hide among rocks, driftwood, and plants, which provide both shelter and foraging opportunities. Their natural behavior includes a gentle swimming pattern, often seen slowly gliding along the substrate. While they are generally non-aggressive, it is essential to monitor their interactions with other species, as larger or more boisterous fish may intimidate them. In a well-planned aquarium, these catfish can coexist harmoniously with a variety of tank mates, contributing to a balanced ecosystem.
Creating an ideal environment for your Suckermouth Catfish involves replicating their natural habitat as closely as possible. Begin with a spacious tank of at least 75 liters, filled with clean, dechlorinated water. The substrate should be soft, such as fine gravel or sand, to protect their delicate barbels as they forage. Incorporate plenty of hiding spots using driftwood, rocks, and live plants, which not only provide shelter but also contribute to the overall aesthetic of the aquarium. Floating plants can help diffuse light and create a more natural ambiance. Ensure that the tank is equipped with a quality filtration system to maintain water clarity and quality, as these fish thrive in well-oxygenated environments. Additionally, consider adding a heater to maintain stable temperatures, as fluctuations can stress these sensitive creatures.
⚠ Important Water Parameter Notice
pH: 6.5-7.5, Temperature: 24-28°C, Hardness: 5-15 dGH
Maintaining optimal water quality is crucial for the health and longevity of your Suckermouth Catfish. Regular water testing is essential to ensure that pH levels remain within the ideal range of 6.5 to 7.5. Temperature should be consistently monitored, with a target range of 24 to 28 degrees Celsius. Water hardness should be kept between 5 and 15 dGH to promote overall well-being. Regular water changes, typically 10-15% weekly, will help remove toxins and replenish essential minerals. Additionally, using a high-quality filtration system will assist in maintaining clear and healthy water conditions. Be vigilant for any signs of stress, such as rapid gill movement or unusual swimming patterns, as these may indicate water quality issues that need to be addressed immediately.
The Suckermouth Catfish is primarily herbivorous, making it an excellent choice for aquarists looking to control algae growth in their tanks. Their diet should consist of high-quality algae wafers, sinking pellets, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. It is important to provide a varied diet to ensure they receive all necessary nutrients. Feeding should occur once or twice a day, with only as much food as they can consume within a few hours to prevent water quality issues. Additionally, supplementing their diet with occasional protein sources, such as bloodworms or brine shrimp, can promote growth and overall health. When feeding, observe their eating habits to ensure all fish are receiving adequate nutrition, as more dominant tank mates may compete for food.
✓ Ideal Tank Mates:
The Suckermouth Catfish is known for its peaceful nature, making it an excellent addition to community tanks. They thrive alongside a variety of compatible species, including small tetras, rasboras, and guppies. Additionally, they can coexist with other bottom-dwelling fish such as Corydoras and loaches, provided that there is enough space and hiding spots in the aquarium. It is important to avoid housing them with overly aggressive or territorial fish, as this can lead to stress and potential harm. Monitoring interactions among tank mates is essential to ensure a harmonious environment, as some fish may exhibit bullying behavior, particularly during feeding times.
Maintaining the health and wellness of your Suckermouth Catfish involves regular monitoring and proactive care. Common health issues include ich, fin rot, and stress-related conditions. Signs of illness may include changes in behavior, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or unusual swimming patterns. To prevent these issues, ensure that water quality is consistently maintained and that the tank is free of sharp objects that could cause injury. Quarantine new fish before introducing them to the main tank to prevent the spread of disease. Additionally, providing a varied diet and maintaining stable environmental conditions will help bolster their immune systems. If any health concerns arise, consult with an aquarium professional or veterinarian experienced in fish care for appropriate treatment options.
Breeding Suckermouth Catfish in captivity can be a rewarding experience, although it requires specific conditions to encourage spawning. These fish are egg layers, and breeding typically occurs when water conditions are optimal, including slightly elevated temperatures and stable water quality. Providing a separate breeding tank with ample hiding spots is recommended to facilitate spawning behavior. The female will lay eggs on smooth surfaces, such as flat rocks or leaves, and the male will guard the eggs until they hatch. After hatching, the fry should be fed infusoria or finely crushed flakes until they are large enough to consume larger foods. Successful breeding can lead to a healthy population of fry, which can be raised in a separate tank until they are large enough to be introduced to the main aquarium.
Introducing your Suckermouth Catfish to a new aquarium requires a careful acclimation process to minimize stress and ensure a smooth transition. Begin by floating the sealed bag containing the fish in the tank for about 15-20 minutes to equalize the temperature. After this, gradually mix small amounts of tank water into the bag over the course of an hour. This process helps the fish adjust to the new water parameters. Once acclimated, gently release the fish into the aquarium using a net to avoid adding any transport water that may contain harmful substances. Monitor the fish closely for the first few days to ensure they are adapting well to their new environment.
Suckermouth Catfish can live for several years with proper care, making them a long-term commitment for aquarium enthusiasts. As they grow, it is essential to monitor their size and adjust tank conditions accordingly. Regular maintenance, including water changes and substrate cleaning, will help maintain a healthy environment. Additionally, keeping an eye on their diet and ensuring they receive balanced nutrition will promote growth and vitality. As they age, some individuals may become more territorial, so it is crucial to provide adequate space and hiding spots to reduce stress and aggression. Regular health checks and proactive care will contribute to a long and healthy life for your aquatic companions.
To create a natural habitat for your Suckermouth Catfish, consider replicating the conditions found in their native South American rivers. Incorporate a variety of natural elements such as driftwood, rocks, and live plants to provide shelter and foraging opportunities. Using a sandy substrate can mimic the riverbed, allowing them to exhibit natural behaviors as they sift through the substrate for food. Additionally, maintaining a gentle water flow will help replicate their natural environment and provide a more comfortable living space. Ensure that the lighting is not too harsh, as these fish prefer dimly lit areas where they can feel secure. By creating a biotope that reflects their natural habitat, you will enhance their well-being and overall happiness in your aquarium.
As seasons change, it is essential to adjust your care routine for Suckermouth Catfish to ensure their comfort and health. During warmer months, monitor the water temperature closely, as higher temperatures can lead to stress and potential health issues. Consider using a heater with a thermostat to maintain stable temperatures, especially during colder months. Additionally, adjust the lighting schedule to mimic natural daylight cycles, which can help regulate their behavior and breeding patterns. Regularly check water parameters, as seasonal changes can affect water quality. By being proactive and attentive to seasonal variations, you can provide a stable and nurturing environment for your aquatic companions.
For those looking to enhance their care for Suckermouth Catfish, consider implementing a few expert tips. First, ensure that your tank is well-planted, as this not only provides hiding spots but also contributes to water quality through natural filtration. Additionally, consider adding a variety of algae-based foods to their diet to promote optimal health. Regularly observe their behavior, as any changes may indicate stress or health issues. Lastly, engage with your local aquarium community or online forums to share experiences and gain insights from other enthusiasts. By staying informed and proactive, you can create a thriving environment for your Suckermouth Catfish.
If you encounter issues with your Suckermouth Catfish, it is essential to address them promptly. Common problems include poor water quality, which can lead to stress and illness. Regularly test water parameters and perform water changes as needed to maintain optimal conditions. If you notice signs of disease, such as white spots or frayed fins, consider isolating the affected fish and consulting with an aquarium professional for appropriate treatment options. Additionally, monitor feeding behaviors, as a lack of appetite may indicate underlying health issues. By being vigilant and responsive to any changes, you can ensure the well-being of your aquatic friends.
The Suckermouth Catfish, or Hypostomus plecostomus, belongs to the family Callichthyidae, which encompasses a diverse group of catfish species. This family is characterized by their flattened bodies and specialized mouthparts, which are adapted for grazing on algae and detritus. Research has shown that these fish play a crucial role in their ecosystems by helping to control algae growth and maintaining water quality. Conservation efforts are essential to protect their natural habitats, as pollution and habitat destruction pose significant threats to their populations. By understanding their scientific background, aquarists can appreciate the importance of providing a suitable environment that mimics their natural conditions.
For experienced aquarists looking to take their care of Suckermouth Catfish to the next level, consider implementing advanced techniques such as breeding programs or biotope setups. Breeding these fish can be a rewarding challenge, requiring specific conditions and attention to detail. Additionally, creating a biotope that closely resembles their natural habitat can enhance their well-being and promote natural behaviors. Incorporating a variety of live plants and natural materials will not only provide shelter but also contribute to the overall health of the aquarium ecosystem. By continuously learning and adapting your care techniques, you can ensure a thriving environment for your Suckermouth Catfish.
Monitoring Tip: Test water parameters weekly and perform regular water changes to maintain optimal conditions for your aquatic friends!
For Suckermouth Catfish (Hypostomus plecostomus), a minimum tank size of 75 litres (20 gallons) is recommended. These fish can grow quite large, often reaching up to 30 cm (12 inches) in length, so providing ample space is crucial for their well-being. A larger tank not only accommodates their size but also offers better water quality stability, which is vital for their health. In addition, ensure the tank has proper filtration, as these catfish produce a considerable amount of waste. Regular water changes and monitoring of water parameters will help maintain a healthy environment.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider aquascaping with caves and hiding spots, as these fish enjoy exploring and feel secure in well-structured environments.
Suckermouth Catfish thrive in water with a temperature range of 24-28°C (75-82°F). They prefer a pH level between 6.5 and 7.5 and moderately hard water (5-19 dGH). Regular testing of water parameters is essential to ensure they remain stable, as fluctuations can cause stress and health issues. It’s advisable to perform partial water changes (around 25%) weekly to maintain optimal water quality. Additionally, ensure good filtration and aeration to provide a healthy environment for your fish friends.
✓ Expert Tip
Utilising a water conditioner to remove harmful chemicals from tap water can significantly enhance their living conditions.
Suckermouth Catfish are primarily herbivorous and should be fed a varied diet. Offering high-quality sinking pellets, algae wafers, and blanched vegetables (like courgette and spinach) 2-3 times a week is ideal. Young catfish may require more frequent feeding, so adjust accordingly based on their growth rate and activity level. It’s crucial not to overfeed, as excess food can pollute the water and lead to health issues. Monitor their eating habits to ensure they are getting enough nutrition without compromising water quality.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider introducing a variety of foods to enhance their diet, which can support better health and colouration.
Suckermouth Catfish are generally peaceful and can coexist with a variety of tank mates. Suitable companions include larger community fish such as tetras, barbs, and cichlids, which are not aggressive. Avoid keeping them with very small fish, as their instinct to scavenge may lead to accidental harm. Additionally, be cautious with overly territorial species, as this can stress your catfish. Providing ample hiding spots and territories can help reduce aggression and promote harmony among tank inhabitants.
✓ Expert Tip
Ensure your tank has plenty of space and structure to accommodate different species and reduce territorial disputes.
Acclimatising your Suckermouth Catfish is essential for their successful integration into your aquarium. Start by floating the sealed bag in the tank for about 15-20 minutes to equalise the temperature. Then, gradually introduce tank water into the bag over the next hour, roughly a cup every 15 minutes. This process helps the fish adjust to the new water parameters. Once completed, gently release the catfish into the tank, avoiding adding bag water to your aquarium to prevent contamination. Monitor them closely for stress signs in the following days.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a drip acclimatisation method for more sensitive fish to ensure a smoother transition.
A healthy Suckermouth Catfish exhibits active swimming behaviour, a robust appetite, and clear, vibrant colours. Their body should be free of lesions or signs of disease, such as white spots or frayed fins. Additionally, observe their gills for normal movement and colour; they should be pink and not inflamed. Regular monitoring of their behaviour and physical condition will help detect any health issues early. Providing a stress-free environment is key to maintaining their health and vitality.
✓ Expert Tip
Maintain a consistent feeding schedule and water quality to support their overall health.
Breeding Suckermouth Catfish can be challenging, as they require specific conditions. To encourage spawning, provide a breeding tank with a temperature of around 28-30°C (82-86°F) and a slightly acidic pH of 6.5-7.0. Include flat surfaces or caves where females can lay eggs. Once the eggs are laid, the male will guard them until they hatch, which usually occurs within 3-5 days. After hatching, fry should be fed infusoria or finely crushed flakes until they are large enough for standard food. Regular water changes are essential to maintain optimal conditions.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider separating the parents after spawning to prevent them from eating the eggs or fry.
Maintaining an optimal temperature is crucial for the health of Suckermouth Catfish. Ideally, the water temperature should be kept between 24-28°C (75-82°F). Sudden fluctuations can cause stress and make them susceptible to disease. Use a reliable aquarium heater to maintain a stable temperature, and regularly check with a thermometer to ensure accuracy. If you notice any changes in behaviour, such as lethargy or hiding, it may indicate that the temperature is outside their preferred range.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a heater with a thermostat to ensure consistent temperature control.
In captivity, Suckermouth Catfish can live for 10 to 15 years, provided they are given proper care and optimal conditions. Factors such as tank size, water quality, diet, and stress levels play significant roles in their lifespan. Maintaining a stable environment, feeding a balanced diet, and performing regular water changes can greatly enhance their longevity. Monitoring for signs of illness and addressing any issues promptly can also contribute to a longer, healthier life.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider keeping a detailed care log to track water parameters, feeding schedules, and any health issues for better management.
Suckermouth Catfish prefer a soft substrate, such as fine sand or smooth gravel. This type of substrate allows them to forage comfortably without injuring their delicate barbels. Avoid sharp or coarse materials that could cause damage. Additionally, using a substrate that can support beneficial bacteria is essential for maintaining water quality. A well-structured substrate will also encourage natural behaviours, such as digging and scavenging, contributing to their overall well-being.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider adding leaf litter or peat moss to create a more natural environment that mimics their wild habitat.
Suckermouth Catfish are generally nocturnal and prefer to be active during the night. During the day, they may spend time hiding in caves or amongst decorations. They are known for their algae-scraping behaviour, which makes them excellent at keeping tanks clean. These fish can also exhibit playful behaviour, interacting with their environment and other tank mates. However, stress may cause them to become reclusive, so it’s essential to provide a secure and comfortable environment to encourage their natural behaviours.
✓ Expert Tip
Observe their behaviour regularly to ensure they are healthy and not hiding excessively due to stress.
Preventing diseases in Suckermouth Catfish begins with maintaining excellent water quality. Regular water changes, proper filtration, and consistent monitoring of parameters are essential. Avoid overcrowding the tank, as this can lead to stress and increased disease susceptibility. Quarantine any new fish before introducing them to the main tank to prevent the spread of illness. Additionally, a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals will bolster their immune system, making them more resilient to infections.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider adding aquarium salt (in moderation) to improve gill function and reduce stress.
Suckermouth Catfish prefer subdued lighting as they are naturally found in shaded areas of their habitat. Using low to moderate lighting in your aquarium will help them feel secure and less stressed. Consider incorporating floating plants or dense vegetation to create shaded areas. If you have bright lights, provide hiding spots where they can retreat during the day. This not only mimics their natural environment but also encourages their activity and well-being.
✓ Expert Tip
Utilise a timer for your lighting system to ensure a consistent day-night cycle for your fish.
Recognising stress in Suckermouth Catfish involves observing changes in behaviour and physical appearance. Signs of stress may include hiding excessively, rapid gill movement, or reluctance to eat. Additionally, you may notice a dulling of colours or frayed fins. Environmental factors such as poor water quality, unsuitable tank mates, or inadequate hiding places can contribute to stress. Addressing these issues promptly is vital to restoring their well-being and promoting a healthy environment.
✓ Expert Tip
Regularly monitor your fish and their environment to ensure they are thriving and to catch any issues early.
To replicate the natural habitat of Suckermouth Catfish, aim for a tank environment that mimics their freshwater riverine surroundings. This includes providing ample hiding spots, such as caves and driftwood, as they are often found in shaded areas. The substrate should be soft to avoid injury to their barbels. Additionally, incorporate live plants and floating vegetation to create a more natural aesthetic and improve water quality. Maintaining stable water parameters and avoiding overcrowding will further enhance their comfort and well-being.
✓ Expert Tip
Research the natural habitats of Suckermouth Catfish to better understand their needs and preferences.
Emily Carter (verified owner) –
I’ve been an aquarium enthusiast for over five years now, and I recently welcomed a Suckermouth Catfish (Hypostomus Plecostomus) into my tank. These little guys are incredible! After just two weeks, I noticed a significant decrease in algae buildup on my tank walls and decorations. Their natural sucking action does wonders for keeping the glass clean, and they have such a fun personality, too!
I’ve tried other catfish varieties, but the Hypostomus Plecostomus really stands out with its efficient cleaning habits and peaceful demeanor. They are perfect tank mates with my community fish. Plus, their size of 4-5 cm is just right for my setup.
One minor concern is that they do love to hide, so providing some hiding spots is essential; I added a few rocks and a small cave, and they seem to thrive. Overall, I highly recommend this species for anyone looking to enhance their aquarium cleaning crew while ensuring their fish are happy and healthy. I’ll definitely be purchasing more in the future!