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Welcome the stunning Smoke Angelfish, a beautiful South American Cichlid known for its elegant, smoke-like coloration. Ideal for aquarists seeking peaceful companions, this angel fish thrives in well-planted aquariums. Discover the joy of caring for these graceful aquatic inhabitants.
1996 in stock
The Smoke Angelfish, scientifically known as Pterophyllum scalare, is a stunning member of the Cichlidae family that hails from the tranquil waters of South America. These beautiful aquatic companions are often found in slow-moving rivers, streams, and flooded forests, where they thrive in the warm, freshwater environments of the Amazon basin. Their natural habitat consists of densely vegetated areas where they can hide from predators and hunt for food. The Smoke Angelfish is particularly admired for its graceful swimming patterns and striking coloration, which can range from deep blacks to silvery hues, often with smoky undertones that give them their name. As they mature, these fish can reach a maximum length of around 15 cm (approximately 6 inches), making them a perfect size for community aquariums.
| Optimal Living Conditions | |
|---|---|
| Water Temperature | 24-27°C (75-81°F) |
| pH Level | 6.5-7.5 |
| Water Hardness | 4-12 dKH |
| Minimum Tank Size | 80L (20 gal) |
| Salinity | Freshwater |
| Care Level | Beginner Friendly |
Smoke Angelfish are known for their peaceful nature, making them excellent additions to community tanks. They exhibit a calm demeanor and can often be seen gliding gracefully through the water, displaying their stunning fins and colors. In their natural habitat, these fish are social creatures, often found in small groups, which can lead to interesting interactions in an aquarium setting. However, it is important to note that while they are generally peaceful, they can become territorial, especially during breeding periods. Providing ample hiding spots and territories within the tank can help mitigate any aggressive behaviors and promote a harmonious environment for all aquatic companions.
Creating an ideal environment for your Smoke Angelfish involves replicating their natural habitat as closely as possible. A well-planted aquarium with plenty of hiding spots will not only provide security for these fish but also enhance the aesthetic appeal of your tank. Use a substrate that mimics the soft, sandy bottoms of their natural rivers, and incorporate live plants such as Amazon swords, Java ferns, and floating plants to create a lush environment. Additionally, consider adding driftwood and rocks to provide additional hiding places and territories. Ensure that the tank is spacious enough to allow for swimming and exploration, as these fish thrive in environments where they can exhibit their natural behaviors.
Maintaining optimal water quality is crucial for the health and well-being of your Smoke Angelfish. They thrive in slightly acidic to neutral water, with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. Regular testing of water parameters is essential to ensure a stable environment. The ideal temperature for these fish is between 24-28°C (75-82°F), and it’s important to avoid sudden temperature fluctuations, which can stress the fish. Additionally, maintaining a hardness level of 3-10 dGH will help replicate their natural habitat. Regular water changes of 25-30% weekly will help keep nitrate levels low and ensure a healthy environment for your aquatic friends. Using a quality filtration system will also aid in maintaining clean water and proper oxygen levels, essential for the overall health of your Smoke Angelfish.
Smoke Angelfish are omnivorous and thrive on a varied diet that includes high-quality flake food, pellets, and frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia. It is essential to provide a balanced diet to ensure their health and vibrant coloration. A feeding schedule of 2-3 times a day, with only as much food as they can consume in a few minutes, will help prevent overfeeding and maintain water quality. It’s important to observe their feeding habits, as some individuals may be shy and require a little encouragement to come out during feeding times. Additionally, incorporating vegetable matter such as blanched spinach or spirulina can enhance their diet and provide essential nutrients.
When considering tank mates for your Smoke Angelfish, it is crucial to select species that share similar water parameters and temperaments. Ideal companions include other peaceful cichlids, tetras, rasboras, and catfish. However, it is advisable to avoid aggressive species or those that are known to nip fins, as this can lead to stress and injury. A compatibility chart can help guide your choices, ensuring a harmonious community tank. It is important to introduce new fish gradually and monitor their interactions closely to ensure that all inhabitants coexist peacefully.
Compatibility Note: Always research specific species requirements and observe fish behavior when introducing new tank mates. Individual fish personalities can vary!
Maintaining the health of your Smoke Angelfish involves regular observation and proactive care. Common health issues include ich, fin rot, and other parasitic infections. Signs of illness may include lethargy, loss of appetite, or visible lesions. Regular water changes and maintaining stable water parameters can help prevent many health issues. Additionally, quarantining new fish before introducing them to your main tank can reduce the risk of disease outbreaks. If health issues arise, prompt treatment using appropriate medications and ensuring optimal water quality will aid in recovery.
Breeding Smoke Angelfish can be a rewarding experience for aquarists. These fish are known to form monogamous pairs, and once a pair is formed, they will often spawn on flat surfaces such as leaves or rocks. The female will lay eggs, which the male will fertilize. After spawning, both parents will guard the eggs, which typically hatch within 24-48 hours. The fry will require special care, including infusoria or finely crushed flakes for feeding until they are large enough to consume larger foods. Providing a separate breeding tank can help ensure the safety of the fry and increase their chances of survival.
Acclimating your Smoke Angelfish to a new environment is a critical step in ensuring their health and comfort. Begin by floating the sealed bag in the aquarium for about 15-20 minutes to equalize the temperature. Next, gradually introduce small amounts of aquarium water into the bag over the course of an hour. This process helps the fish adjust to the water parameters of their new home. After acclimation, gently release the fish into the tank using a net to avoid introducing any transport water. Monitoring their behavior closely during the first few days will help ensure they adapt well to their new surroundings.
The Smoke Angelfish can live up to 10 years or more with proper care. As they grow, it is essential to provide adequate space and maintain optimal water conditions to support their health and longevity. Regular maintenance, including water changes and tank cleaning, will help prevent the buildup of harmful substances. Additionally, keeping a close eye on their diet and ensuring they receive a balanced nutrition will contribute to their overall well-being. Engaging with your fish friends regularly will also help you notice any changes in behavior or health, allowing for timely interventions when necessary.
To create a biotope that closely resembles the Smoke Angelfish’s natural habitat, consider using dark substrates, driftwood, and a variety of live plants. This setup not only enhances the visual appeal but also provides essential hiding spots and territories for the fish. Incorporating floating plants can help diffuse light and create a shaded environment, mimicking the dappled sunlight found in their natural waters. Additionally, using natural decorations such as rocks and caves can provide further enrichment and security for these beautiful creatures. Ensuring that the tank is well-planted will also promote a healthy ecosystem, benefiting both the fish and the plants.
As seasons change, it is important to adjust your care routine to accommodate the varying environmental conditions. During warmer months, monitor the tank temperature closely, as higher temperatures can lead to stress and health issues. Consider using fans or chillers if necessary to maintain stable temperatures. In colder months, ensure that the tank is adequately heated to prevent drops in temperature. Additionally, adjusting the lighting schedule to mimic natural daylight patterns can help regulate the fish’s behavior and breeding cycles. Regularly checking water parameters will help ensure that your Smoke Angelfish remain healthy and thriving throughout the year.
For those looking to provide the best care for their Smoke Angelfish, consider the following expert tips: First, ensure that your tank is adequately cycled before introducing any fish to prevent ammonia spikes. Second, regularly rotate the diet to include a variety of foods, which will help enhance their coloration and overall health. Third, observe their behavior closely to identify any signs of stress or illness early on. Lastly, engage with your fish friends daily; this not only fosters a bond but also allows you to monitor their health and happiness closely. By following these tips, you can create a thriving environment for your Smoke Angelfish.
If you encounter issues with your Smoke Angelfish, it is essential to address them promptly. Common problems include fin nipping, which can often be resolved by providing more hiding spots and territories within the tank. If you notice signs of illness, such as lethargy or abnormal swimming patterns, check water parameters immediately and perform a water change if necessary. Additionally, if your fish are not eating, consider adjusting their diet or providing different food options to entice them. Keeping a well-maintained tank and being proactive in monitoring your fish’s health will help prevent many common issues.
The Smoke Angelfish, or Pterophyllum scalare, is part of the Cichlidae family, which is known for its diverse range of species and unique behaviors. This species has been extensively studied in terms of its social structures and breeding behaviors, providing valuable insights into the care and maintenance of cichlids in home aquariums. Conservation efforts are crucial for preserving their natural habitats, as deforestation and pollution threaten their populations in the wild. By understanding their scientific background, aquarists can better appreciate the needs and behaviors of these remarkable fish, fostering a deeper connection with their aquatic companions.
For experienced aquarists looking to elevate their care for Smoke Angelfish, consider implementing advanced techniques such as breeding conditioning and selective breeding to enhance desired traits. Conditioning pairs for breeding involves providing a high-quality diet rich in protein and ensuring optimal water conditions to stimulate spawning behaviors. Additionally, keeping detailed records of breeding outcomes can help in selecting for traits such as coloration and temperament. Engaging in these advanced care techniques not only enhances your experience as an aquarist but also contributes to the knowledge and appreciation of these beautiful creatures.
Monitoring Tip: Test water parameters weekly and perform regular water changes to maintain optimal conditions for your aquatic friends!
Smoke Angelfish, being relatively large and active, thrive in a minimum tank size of 100 litres (approximately 26 gallons). This spacious environment allows them to swim freely and exhibit natural behaviours. For a group of angelfish, consider a larger tank, ideally 150 litres or more, to prevent territorial disputes. Ensure the aquarium is well-filtered and provides hiding spots with plants or decorations to create a sense of security. Regular water changes, roughly 25% every two weeks, are crucial to maintain water quality and keep these beautiful creatures healthy.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a larger tank if you wish to house multiple angelfish, as they can become territorial.
Smoke Angelfish prefer slightly acidic to neutral water conditions, ideally with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. The water temperature should be maintained between 24°C to 28°C (75°F to 82°F). Regular testing of ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels is essential, as angelfish are sensitive to poor water quality. Aim for ammonia and nitrite levels at 0 ppm and nitrate below 20 ppm for optimal health. Using a high-quality water conditioner will help to remove harmful substances, ensuring your angelfish thrive.
✓ Expert Tip
Invest in a reliable water testing kit to monitor parameters regularly.
Smoke Angelfish should be fed a varied diet to ensure they receive proper nutrition. Offer high-quality pellets or flakes designed for cichlids once or twice a day, ensuring to provide only what they can consume in a few minutes. Supplement their diet with frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp and bloodworms several times a week to enhance their colour and health. It’s important to avoid overfeeding, as this can lead to poor water quality and health issues.
✓ Expert Tip
Monitor their feeding habits and adjust portions accordingly to maintain a healthy weight.
When selecting tank mates for Smoke Angelfish, it’s essential to choose species that are peaceful and of similar size. Suitable companions include tetras, rasboras, and other non-aggressive cichlids. Avoid small, fin-nipping fish, as angelfish may become stressed or aggressive. Additionally, ensure that the tank is spacious enough to accommodate the various species without overcrowding, promoting a harmonious environment. Always introduce new fish gradually and observe interactions closely to prevent any aggression.
✓ Expert Tip
Introduce new tank mates during low-stress periods, such as after a water change.
Acclimatisation is crucial to ensure the health of your Smoke Angelfish. Begin by floating the sealed bag in your aquarium for about 15 minutes to equalise the temperature. After this, gradually introduce aquarium water into the bag over the next hour, about a cup every 15 minutes. This helps the fish adjust to the new water chemistry. Once acclimatised, gently release the fish into the tank, avoiding the old water from the bag. This process reduces stress and the risk of shock.
✓ Expert Tip
Always acclimatise fish slowly to avoid stress and health issues.
Healthy Smoke Angelfish exhibit vibrant colours, clear eyes, and active swimming behaviour. They should be responsive and social, interacting well with their tank mates. Look for signs of stress, such as hiding excessively or clamped fins, which may indicate poor water quality or compatibility issues. Regular observation will help you detect any changes in their behaviour or appearance, allowing for timely intervention if necessary.
✓ Expert Tip
Keep a close eye on their behaviour, as changes can be an early sign of health issues.
Breeding Smoke Angelfish requires specific conditions. First, ensure you have a breeding pair, which can be identified by their behaviour and size differences. Provide a separate breeding tank with a flat surface for laying eggs, such as a leaf or slate. Maintain water temperatures between 26°C to 28°C (78°F to 82°F) and ensure high water quality. Once the female lays eggs, both parents will care for them, guarding them fiercely. After hatching, feed the fry with infusoria or finely crushed flakes until they are large enough for standard fry food.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider using a separate breeding tank to reduce stress on the parents and fry.
The ideal temperature range for Smoke Angelfish is between 24°C to 28°C (75°F to 82°F). Maintaining consistent temperatures is crucial, as fluctuations can lead to stress and health issues. Use a reliable aquarium heater and thermometer to monitor the water temperature accurately. Avoid placing the aquarium near heat sources or windows that may cause temperature variations. Regular checks will help ensure a stable environment for your fish friends.
✓ Expert Tip
Invest in a quality heater with a built-in thermostat for optimal temperature control.
With proper care, Smoke Angelfish can live for 10 to 15 years in captivity. Their lifespan depends on various factors, including water quality, diet, and tank environment. Regular maintenance, including water changes and testing, plays a significant role in their longevity. Providing a balanced diet and avoiding overcrowding will also contribute to a healthier and longer life for your fish friends.
✓ Expert Tip
Keep a regular care routine to maximise their lifespan and well-being.
Smoke Angelfish prefer a soft substrate, such as fine sand or small gravel, which allows them to forage naturally. This type of substrate is gentle on their delicate fins and provides a comfortable environment. Additionally, incorporating live plants can enhance their habitat while offering hiding spots and breeding areas. Avoid sharp or coarse substrates, as these can harm your fish. Regular cleaning will help maintain a healthy environment.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider adding live plants to your tank for a more natural and enriching environment.
Smoke Angelfish are known for their graceful swimming and inquisitive nature. They tend to establish territories and may display social hierarchies, especially in groups. You may observe them engaging in courtship behaviours, which can include gentle nudging or circling. While generally peaceful, they can become territorial during breeding. Regular observation will help you appreciate their unique behaviours and ensure compatibility with other species.
✓ Expert Tip
Create hiding spots to help reduce territorial disputes among your fish.
Preventing diseases in Smoke Angelfish involves maintaining optimal water quality and a stress-free environment. Regular water changes, a balanced diet, and proper tank maintenance are key factors. Quarantine new fish before introducing them to the main tank to reduce the risk of disease transmission. Additionally, monitor your fish closely for signs of illness, such as changes in appetite or behaviour, and take immediate action if any symptoms arise.
✓ Expert Tip
Invest in a quality water testing kit to maintain optimal water conditions.
Smoke Angelfish thrive in moderate lighting conditions. They appreciate a well-lit environment that allows for plant growth while also providing shaded areas to retreat to when needed. Consider using a combination of LED lights and floating plants to create a balanced light environment. Avoid excessive brightness, as this can cause stress and lead to hiding behaviours. Regularly adjust lighting duration to mimic a natural day/night cycle, ideally around 10-12 hours of light per day.
✓ Expert Tip
Use a timer to maintain consistent lighting schedules for your aquarium.
Recognising stress in Smoke Angelfish is vital for their well-being. Common signs include hiding excessively, clamped fins, erratic swimming, or loss of appetite. Additionally, observe for colour fading or increased aggression towards tank mates. If you notice these behaviours, assess the water quality and environmental conditions, as stress often results from poor water parameters or incompatible tank mates. Promptly addressing the issue can help restore your fish friends’ health and happiness.
✓ Expert Tip
Monitor your fish regularly to catch signs of stress early and take corrective action.
To create a suitable environment for Smoke Angelfish, replicate their natural habitat found in slow-moving waters such as rivers and lakes in South America. Incorporate plenty of plants, driftwood, and rocks to provide hiding spots and territories. Aim for slightly acidic water, warm temperatures, and good filtration to mimic their natural conditions. Regular maintenance and water testing will help maintain these parameters, promoting the health and well-being of your angelfish.
✓ Expert Tip
Consider adding natural decorations that mimic their habitat for a more enriching environment.
Emily Carter (verified owner) –
I recently added a Smoke Angelfish to my 55-gallon tank, and I couldn’t be happier! After about two months of care, this beautiful South American cichlid has truly become the centerpiece of my aquarium. The iridescent colors are mesmerizing, especially when the light hits just right—a true testament to their stunning appearance.
What I love most about these angel fish is their gentle temperament. They get along well with my other tropical fish, which includes tetras and guppies. They are peaceful yet curious, often exploring the tank and interacting in a way that brings the whole setup to life. It’s also fascinating to watch them thrive when given a well-maintained environment with plenty of hiding spots and live plants.
I did encounter a slight challenge regarding their dietary needs at first; they are picky eaters. However, once I found a high-quality flake food specifically for angel fish, they took right to it! If you’re new to fishkeeping or looking to add a dash of elegance to your aquarium, I highly recommend the Smoke Angelfish. Their beauty and behavior will surely bring joy to your home. Just be mindful of their social needs and provide a suitable tank environment for optimal health!
Overall, these fish are worth every bit of care, and I would definitely purchase again!